Identifying Impact of Sanitation and Environmental Safety in Hospitality Sector to Identify the Spread of COVID-19 Using Polynomial Function Simulation

2021 ◽  
pp. 79-89
Author(s):  
Pushan Kumar Datta ◽  
Susanta Mitra
Author(s):  
Юлія А. Шевчук

The article discusses the current state of hotel business in Ukraine and provides grounds and prospects for its further development along with revealing the main challenges faced by the hotel sector in Ukraine in recent years. Since the beginning of 2014, the Ukrainian hotel services market has experienced sharp decline affected by volatile socioeconomic situation, external armed aggression in the East part of the country, the annexation of the Crimean Peninsula, as well as a range of other critical systemic problems. The study suggests promising vectors in the national hotel industry development, provides its dynamics statistics and presents a forecast as to the number of hotels and similar accommodation in Ukraine. The findings have identified major trends in the dynamics of the domestic tourist flows that greatly affect the hotel business development. It is emphasized that currently the hotel industry is facing a serious crisis. The study also reveals the key barriers to successful development of hotel business in Ukraine together with identifying the critical factors driving the Ukrainian hospitality sector, such as public governance, social, economic, financial, environmental, safety factors, etc. Practical implications of the research cover a set of priority measures to enhance the Ukrainian hotel industry performance which involve in particular the creation of a strong investment climate; ensuring comfortable and safe tourist environment to visit the Ukraine; building effective policies to promote mass tourism development and its implementation at the governmental level; re-thinking of the tourist tax mechanisms; designing projects to improve the condition of historic monuments and to construct new mass tourism facilities; gaining a competitive edge in the hospitality sector by implementing new management models, modern research and technology advances in hotels; ensuring hotel industry transparency with a focus towards customers, etc. A special emphasis is put to the critical need of further research to boost the search for new mechanisms to reform the hospitality sector, to develop new concepts and management methods, since the permanent turbulence of both internal and external environment trigger new problems and challenges to the Ukrainian hotel business realia.


2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sofia R. Pannia ◽  
Christine M. Wekerle ◽  
Randy Waechter ◽  
Eman Leung ◽  
Maria M.N. Chen

Author(s):  
Galyna Moroz

Purpose. The article is aimed at analyzing the general theoretical principles and the essential characteristics of legal restrictions in environmental law; defining category of “environmental legal restrictions”, their content, system and the status of the respective legislation. Methodology. The methodology consists in carrying out a comprehensive analysis of the provisions of environmental legislation and formulating relevant conclusions on this basis. During the research, the following methods of scientific research were used: terminological, systemic and structural, comparative legal, structural and functional. Results. The objectively determined necessity of unconditional adherence to the legally established environmental requirements, prohibitions and restrictions as well as their potential scientifically substantiated enhancement in order to achieve environmentally significant goals oriented towards the priorities of sustainable development is substantiated. Restrictive mechanisms are scattered across statutory and regulatory acts of different legal force and even different branches of law, therefore, the need for their systematization and unification as well as generalization of the experience of their practical implementation in order to establish a comprehensive system of environmental restrictions is discussed. In our opinion, the conceptual basis and general essential characteristics of public environmental requirements and restrictions should be reflected in the future Environmental Code of Ukraine. Scientific novelty. In the course of the research, the author defines restrictions in environmental law as a specific sectoral imperative mechanism for regulating relations in the field of environmental safety, which consists in systematically introducing legislation on imperative provisions of environmental law as well as establishing specific legal regimes and mechanisms for their application and implementation. Practical significance. The main conclusions can be used in law-making and law-enforcing activities, as well as in further theoretical and legal research and in the educational process.


The main principle of the strategy for the complex improvement of the functioning of northern cities in winter, including their infrastructure development, is a comprehensive solution of the problem of industrial-scale snow-mass collection, removal and utilization at different areas of urban roadway networks. For its implementation in the capital of Russia, “MosvodokanalNIIproject” JSC developed in 2002 the Snow Removal Master Plan for the city of Moscow. The meteorological conditions in the city, which have changed considerably in the recent years, including the changes in the snow-cover depth and in the road-surface areas to be cleaned, as well as emerging of new technologies for the cleaning of urban streets, yards and sidewalks and some new types of deicing agents, resulted in the necessity to update the above-mentioned Snow Removal Master Plan developed for the city of Moscow. Efficient application of deicing agents is of special importance for its updating in the context of the environmental safety of the city in a winter period. The article considers the results of the implementation of the updated Snow Removal Master Plan and contains some proposals concerning snow removal under the conditions of extreme snowfalls.


Author(s):  
Oleksandr Gryshchuk ◽  
Volodymyr Hladchenko ◽  
Uriy Overchenko

This article looks at some comparative statistics on the development and use of electric vehicles (hereinafter referred to as EM) as an example of sales and future sales forecasts for EM in countries that focus on environmental conservation. Examples of financial investments already underway and to be made in the near future by the largest automakers in the development and distribution of EM in the world are given. Steps are taken to improve the environmental situation in countries (for example, the prohibition of entry into the city center), the scientific and applied problem of improving the energy efficiency and environmental safety of the operation of wheeled vehicles (hereinafter referred to as the CTE). The basic and more widespread schemes of conversion of the internal combustion engine car (hereinafter -ICE) to the electric motor car (by replacing the gasoline or diesel electric motor), as well as the main requirements that must be observed for the safe use and operation of the electric vehicle. The problem is solved by justifying the feasibility of re-equipment of the KTZ by replacing the internal combustion engine with an electric motor. On the basis of the statistics collected by the State Automobile Transit Research Institute on the number of issued conclusions of scientific and technical expertise regarding the approval of the possibility of conversion of a car with an internal combustion engine (gasoline or diesel) to a car with an electric motor (electric vehicle), the conclusions on the feasibility of such conclusion were made. Keywords: electricvehicles, ecological safety, electricmotor, statistics provided, car, vehicle by replacing.


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