José Lapayese’s Silk Thread Winding Machine: Approach to Its Geometric Modelling and 3D Digital Restitution

Author(s):  
José Ignacio Rojas-Sola ◽  
Manuel Hurtado-Expósito
1988 ◽  
Vol 59 (02) ◽  
pp. 225-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
J P Maffrand ◽  
A Bernat ◽  
D Delebassée ◽  
G Defreyn ◽  
J P Cazenave ◽  
...  

SummaryThe relative importance of ADP, arachidonic acid metabolites and serotonin as thrombogenic factors was evaluated in rats by comparing, after oral administration, the effects of two inhibitors of ADP-induced platelet aggregation (ticlopidine and PCR 4099), three cyclo-oxygenase inhibitors (aspirin, triflusal and indobufen) and a selective serotonin 5HT2 receptor antagonist (ketanserin) on platelet aggregation, in four platelet-dependent thrombosis models and on bleeding time. Platelet aggregation induced by ADP and collagen was completely inhibited by ticlopidine and PCR 4099 whereas only the collagen aggregation was reduced by the cyclo-oxygenase inhibitors. Ketanserin or a depletion of platelet serotonin by reserpine did not affect platelet aggregation. Ticlopidine and PCR 4099 greatly prolonged rat tail transection bleeding time. This is probably related to their known ability to inhibit ADP-mediated platelet aggregation. In contrast, the cyclooxygenase inhibitors did not affect bleeding time at all. Reserpine and ketanserin prolonged bleeding time by interfering with the action of serotonin on the vascular wall. Ticlopidine and PCR4099 were very potent antithrombotics in all the models. Aspirin, only at a high dose, inhibited poorly thrombus formation on a silk thread in an arterio-venous shunt, suggesting that the inhibition of cyclo-oxygenase was not responsible. Triflusal was inactive in all models while indobufen slightly reduced thrombus formation in the silk thread and metallic coil models. Ketanserin and reserpine reduced thrombus only in the metallic coil model. Thrombus formation was greatly reduced in fawn-hooded rats, which lack ADP in their platelet dense granules because of a genetic storage pool deficiency. Taken together, the results obtained with the drugs and with the fawn-hooded rats support the concept that ADP plays a key role in thrombogenesis in rats.


1977 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 168-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. C. Braid ◽  
R. C. Hillyard
Keyword(s):  

2012 ◽  
Vol 39 ◽  
pp. 913-920 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Tabernero ◽  
A. Lamikiz ◽  
S. Martínez ◽  
E. Ukar ◽  
L.N. López De Lacalle

2002 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 281-286
Author(s):  
H. Noura ◽  
F. Hamelin ◽  
D. Theilliol ◽  
D. Sauter

1967 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J. K. Harper

ABSTRACT Deciduomal growth was stimulated in rats by inserting a silk thread into the lumen of one uterine horn on day 5 of pseudopregnancy. The degree of response was evaluated at autopsy on day 9. Deciduomal growth under such conditions was found to be reduced by the administration of methallibure (I. C. I. 33,828), 100 mg/kg p. o., on days 2 to 4 or – to a lesser extent – on days 4 to 6. Additional treatments with oestrone, 1 μg/rat and/or progesterone, 2 mg/rat, given subcutaneously on various days during and after administration of methallibure on days 2 to 4, failed to restore deciduomal growth to normal levels. This was achieved, however, when methallibure was given on days 4 to 6, by additional treatment with progesterone on days 4 to 7 combined with oestrone on days 4, 4 and 5, or 4 to 7, although neither progesterone nor oestrone was effective alone. These results indicate that the administration of methallibure reduces the output of both oestrogen and progesterone from the ovary to levels below those required for normal deciduomal growth. They also suggest that this effect persists for more than 2 days after administration of the compound is stopped.


2017 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 484-490
Author(s):  
Shuangxi Li ◽  
Lei Dang ◽  
Jie Chen ◽  
Yali Liang ◽  
Laichang Song ◽  
...  

The present paper is the third of a series dealing with the effects of freezing and drying on living amphibian muscle (1, 2). In this paper it is shown that simple drying of muscles causes the production of lactic acid, in amount identical with that produced by the corresponding degree of freezing (2). This finding confirms the view expressed in the earlier communications that the effects of freezing and drying are identical, the determining factor in each case being the removal from the muscle of a certain amount of water. Experimental Procedure . To ensure even drying throughout, it was necessary to use a thin muscle of regular geometrical form. The sartorius muscle of the frog was therefore chosen. The frogs were precooled for some hours at zero. The muscles were then carefully removed at their insertions, wiped on filter paper, and each individual muscle suspended by a silk thread of known weight (see later) in a stoppered bottle, over 0·72 per cent, sodium chloride solution. After standing at 0° C. for 24 hours, to allow of the removal of the lactic acid formed during the manipulation, the muscles were weighed, and rapidly dried by being suspended in bottles over solid calcium chloride. It has already been shown that this method of drying produces a uniform state throughout the muscle (1, p. 187). They were removed at intervals for weighing.


1996 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 2248-2251 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Imagawa ◽  
N. Yanagi ◽  
S. Yamaguchi ◽  
T. Satow ◽  
J. Yamamoto ◽  
...  

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