Methods and Tools for Sustainable Manufacturing Networks—Results of a Case Study

Author(s):  
Teuvo Uusitalo ◽  
Helena Kortelainen ◽  
Padmakshi Rana ◽  
Susanna Kunttu ◽  
Steve Evans
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 6944
Author(s):  
Emma Anna Carolina Emanuelsson ◽  
Aurelie Charles ◽  
Parimala Shivaprasad

With stringent environmental regulations and a new drive for sustainable manufacturing, there is an unprecedented opportunity to incorporate novel manufacturing techniques. Recent political and pandemic events have shown the vulnerability to supply chains, highlighting the need for localised manufacturing capabilities to better respond flexibly to national demand. In this paper, we have used the spinning mesh disc reactor (SMDR) as a case study to demonstrate the path forward for manufacturing in the post-Covid world. The SMDR uses centrifugal force to allow the spread of thin film across the spinning disc which has a cloth with immobilised catalyst. The modularity of the design combined with the flexibility to perform a range of chemical reactions in a single equipment is an opportunity towards sustainable manufacturing. A global approach to market research allowed us to identify sectors within the chemical industry interested in novel reactor designs. The drivers for implementing change were identified as low capital cost, flexible operation and consistent product quality. Barriers include cost of change (regulatory and capital costs), limited technical awareness, safety concerns and lack of motivation towards change. Finally, applying the key features of a Sustainable Business Model (SBM) to SMDR, we show the strengths and opportunities for SMDR to align with an SBM allowing for a low-cost, sustainable and regenerative system of chemical manufacturing.


Author(s):  
Behnam Ayyoubzadeh ◽  
Sadoullah Ebrahimnejad ◽  
Mahdi Bashiri ◽  
Vahid Baradaran ◽  
Seyed Mohammad Hassan Hosseini

Author(s):  
Khalid Mustafa ◽  
Kai Cheng

Increasing manufacturing complexity continues to be one of the most significant challenges facing the manufacturing industry today. Due to these rapid changes in manufacturing systems, one of the most important factors affecting production is recognized as the frequent production setup or changeovers, consequently affecting the overall production lead times and competitiveness of the company. Developing responsive production setup and process capability is increasingly important as product ranges and varieties in manufacturing companies are growing rapidly and, at the same time, production business models are operating more towards being customer-oriented. Furthermore, although different conventional methods have been used to manage complexity in production changeovers, sustainability and competitiveness development in a manufacturing company needs to be scientifically addressed by managing manufacturing complexity. In this paper, a sustainable manufacturing-oriented approach is presented in mind of managing manufacturing changeover complexities. A case study is carried out specifically concerning changeover complexity in a pharmaceutical company, aiming at minimizing complexities in production changeover and waste, increasing plant flexibility and productivity, and ultimately the sustainable competitiveness of the company in managing manufacturing changes.


Author(s):  
N.Sujith Prasanna ◽  
Dr.J.Nagesh Kumar

Energy cost is significant in many of the manufacturing activities. The efficiency of energy use is quiet low as there are substantial visible and hidden losses. Visible losses can be easily identified and corrective action can be taken. However hidden and indirect losses form a sizeable portion of the losses. Identifying these losses is not easy and requires an integrated approach which includes thorough study of process, operations and their interactions with energy use. Industries across sectors have implemented lean management principles which target various wastes occurring in the plant. This paper discusses case studies which highlight the exploitation of lean tools as a means for unearthing hidden energy saving potential that often go unnoticed. In addition to the energy savings which results in improved profits and competitiveness, the approach also aids the industry to pursue a path of sustainable manufacturing.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (17) ◽  
pp. 7006
Author(s):  
Josefine Rasmussen

Energy efficiency is an important means for sustainable manufacturing. One action for manufacturing companies to improve energy efficiency is through investments. While these investments often are profitable, opportunities remain unexploited. This paper explores the structural context of the investment decision-making process by examining the associated activities, procedures, and the role of information. While the structural context may limit complex investments that do not fit predefined rules and controls, such as energy efficiency and other sustainability-related investments, it remains a scarcely studied aspect of investment decision-making for energy efficiency investments. Method-wise, the paper is based on a case study of a major investment at a pulp and paper company, motivated and justified based on productivity, strategic, energy, and sustainability rationales. The paper contributes with illustrating how configurations of internal investment activities and procedures may be crucial for sustainability-related investments to pass through the investment process. Moreover, the configuration of activities and procedures is also indicated as influential for the way in which an investment is executed. Hence, for energy efficiency and other sustainability-related investments to make business sense constitutes more than achieving desirable payback periods; the structural context should be considered.


2012 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 312-321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruisheng Ng ◽  
◽  
Zhiquan Yeo ◽  
Chee Wai Patrick Shi ◽  
Fatida Rugrungruang ◽  
...  

Sustainable manufacturing is increasingly being recognized as the direction for technological innovation and implementation in industry. However, to measure and guide technology conceptualization, development, and deployment decisions, a quantifying indicator that is easy to understand is required. The carbon footprint (CFP) is found to be an effective indicator, as its value reflects essential elements of sustainability in manufacturing: materials, energy, and waste treatment. The existing standards provide a general framework to guide CFP quantification but lack explicit formulas for easy adoption. This paper presents an algorithmic approach that aims to granularize the emission source to streamline CFP quantification. This approach pinpoints the direct and indirect contributions and the respective task owners, decentralizes the responsibilities in data collection, and ascertains the degree of control to set realistic targets for CFP reductions. A case study is carried out in a manufacturer of sheet metal parts. Results show that indirect emissions from materials, energy, and transport collectively contribute 27% of product CFP.With the algorithmic approach, carbon reduction strategies can be formulated by setting priorities and realistic targets and then delegating to the task owners the reduction of the CFP of their respective areas. The current work establishes a base that can help companies to adopt CFP quantification and formulate carbon reduction strategies.


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