scholarly journals Objective Measures of Neural Processing of Interaural Time Differences

2016 ◽  
pp. 197-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
David McAlpine ◽  
Nicholas Haywood ◽  
Jaime Undurraga ◽  
Torsten Marquardt
Keyword(s):  
Objective Measures ◽  
Neural Processing ◽  
Interaural Time Differences

Relationships Between Subjective Ratings and Objective Measures of Performance in Speechreading Sentences

1997 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 900-911 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marilyn E. Demorest ◽  
Lynne E. Bernstein
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Impairment ◽  
Performance Evaluations ◽  
Objective Measures ◽  
Large Individual ◽  
Subjective Ratings ◽  
Objective Performance ◽  
Phonetic Distance ◽  
Stimulus Length ◽  
Measures Of Performance ◽  
Confidence Scale

Ninety-six participants with normal hearing and 63 with severe-to-profound hearing impairment viewed 100 CID Sentences (Davis & Silverman, 1970) and 100 B-E Sentences (Bernstein & Eberhardt, 1986b). Objective measures included words correct, phonemes correct, and visual-phonetic distance between the stimulus and response. Subjective ratings were made on a 7-point confidence scale. Magnitude of validity coefficients ranged from .34 to .76 across materials, measures, and groups. Participants with hearing impairment had higher levels of objective performance, higher subjective ratings, and higher validity coefficients, although there were large individual differences. Regression analyses revealed that subjective ratings are predictable from stimulus length, response length, and objective performance. The ability of speechreaders to make valid performance evaluations was interpreted in terms of contemporary word recognition models.

Musical Experience Shapes Neural Processing

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-86
Author(s):  
Wido Nager ◽  
Tilla Franke ◽  
Tobias Wagner-Altendorf ◽  
Eckart Altenmüller ◽  
Thomas F. Münte
Keyword(s):  
Mismatch Negativity ◽  
Pure Tone ◽  
Musical Instrument ◽  
Active Listening ◽  
Musical Experience ◽  
Neural Processing ◽  
Neural Adaptations

Abstract. Playing a musical instrument professionally has been shown to lead to structural and functional neural adaptations, making musicians valuable subjects for neuroplasticity research. Here, we follow the hypothesis that specific musical demands further shape neural processing. To test this assumption, we subjected groups of professional drummers, professional woodwind players, and nonmusicians to pure tone sequences and drum sequences in which infrequent anticipations of tones or drum beats had been inserted. Passively listening to these sequences elicited a mismatch negativity to the temporally deviant stimuli which was greater in the musicians for tone series and particularly large for drummers for drum sequences. In active listening conditions drummers more accurately and more quickly detected temporally deviant stimuli.

The impact of acute stress on the neural processing of food cues in bulimia nervosa: Replication in two samples.

2017 ◽  
Vol 126 (5) ◽  
pp. 540-551 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brittany Collins ◽  
Lauren Breithaupt ◽  
Jennifer E. McDowell ◽  
L. Stephen Miller ◽  
James Thompson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bulimia Nervosa ◽  
Acute Stress ◽  
Neural Processing ◽  
Food Cues ◽  
Two Samples ◽  
The Impact

The Subjective Nature of Objective Measures of Performance

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert D. Pritchard ◽  
Angelo S. DeNisi
Keyword(s):  
Objective Measures ◽  
Measures Of Performance

Neural processing of cold-induced pain relief in heat allodynia (fMRI study)

2007 ◽  
Vol 34 (S 2) ◽  
Author(s):  
C Mohr ◽  
I Mangels ◽  
C Helmchen
Keyword(s):  
Pain Relief ◽  
Neural Processing ◽  
Fmri Study

Neural Processing of Octave Illusion in Auditory Cortex Revealed by Frequency Tagging Method

2020 ◽  
Vol 140 (7) ◽  
pp. 762-768
Author(s):  
Yoshiki Aizawa ◽  
Nina Pilyugina ◽  
Akihiko Tsukahara ◽  
Keita Tanaka
Keyword(s):  
Auditory Cortex ◽  
Neural Processing ◽  
Octave Illusion
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