Overview and Appraisal of Analytical Techniques for Aging of Solid Rocket Propellants

Author(s):  
Ruth Tunnell
Author(s):  
Marcin CEGŁA ◽  
Janusz ZMYWACZYK ◽  
Piotr KONIORCZYK

The paper presents results of thermal decomposition analysis of selected solid rocket propellants. Homogeneous propellant PAC and heterogeneous propellant H2 were subjected to simultaneous thermal analysis with the use of NETZSCH STA 2500 Regulus device with five heating rates of 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10 and 15 K/min. The method combines TG, DTG and DTA analytical techniques in a single measurement. The aim of the conducted experiments was to study thermal decomposition of these energetic materials as well as to determine activation energy of the decomposition process and the preconditioning factor from the TG curves. The tested materials properties and chemical composition along with a brief description of the experimental procedure are described. The inverse procedure of calculating the activation energy, based on the Ozawa-Flynn-Wall model is described. Finally, the results of thermal decomposition of two tested solid rocket propellants are presented along with maximum decomposition rates and percentage of mass loss.


Author(s):  
Michał Chmielarek ◽  
Wincenty Skupiński ◽  
Zdzisław Wieczorek

Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene is widely used in industry for both civil and military applications. In munitions, HTPB is mostly used as a binder for heterogenic rocket propellants and as a component of plastic bonded explosives, as well as a phlegmatizer in explosives sensitive to friction and impact. The wide range of HTPB applications results from the good mechanical properties of HTPB-based polyurethanes, in particular at temperatures down to –40 °C. A synthesis method for HTPB, different from the commonly used semi-batch and continuous methods, is presented. The effect of parameters including reaction temperature, 1,3-butadiene pressure and hydrogen peroxide concentration on the properties of the obtained polymer is determined. The synthesis conditions enabling new HTPB species to be obtained, which meet the requirements for binders used in solid rocket propellants, are specified.


1985 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 351-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudio Bruno ◽  
Giulio Riva ◽  
Claudio Zanotti ◽  
Roberto Dondè ◽  
Carlo Grimaldi ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-117
Author(s):  
Sameh A. El‐Basuony ◽  
Mohamed A. Sadek ◽  
Tamer Z. Wafy ◽  
Hosam E. Mostafa

2010 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 987-992 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas E. Sammet ◽  
Matthew A. Stephens ◽  
Eric L. Petersen ◽  
Benjamin A. Corbin

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