Optimal Allocation of Ecological Management Practices in a Hilly Urban Watershed

Author(s):  
Banasri Sarma ◽  
Arup K. Sarma
2021 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 107179
Author(s):  
Lin Yang ◽  
Shujiang Pang ◽  
Xiaoyan Wang ◽  
Yi Du ◽  
Jieyu Huang ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
DAVID PIMENTEL ◽  
THOMAS W. CULLINEY ◽  
IMO W. BUTTLER ◽  
DOUGLAS J. REINEMANN ◽  
KENNETH B. BECKMAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 4227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Gaitán-Cremaschi ◽  
Frits van Evert ◽  
Don Jansen ◽  
Miranda Meuwissen ◽  
Alfons Oude Lansink

If we aim to increase the sustainability of farming, we must be able to measure the sustainability of individual farms and relate this sustainability to the characteristics of the farm and its management. We hypothesized that (i) sustainability can be expressed using social profit, and (ii) socio-economic characteristics and management practices of farms explain differences in sustainability. The objective of our work was to provide empirical evidence for these hypotheses. Data was collected data over two years from 361 coffee farms in Vietnam to calculate social profit. We found that the average social profit of farms was 2300 USD. The main source of social profit inefficiency is the sub-optimal allocation of resources and levels of production. Statistical association between the set of socio-economic characteristics and management practices and social profit inefficiency shows that social profit inefficiency is increased (sustainability is decreased) by larger distances from the coffee farm to the closest town/city center and to the closest coffee factory/traders and by a high frequency of spraying. On the other hand, sustainability is increased when coffee producers belong to the ethnic group JoRai, when using more hired labor and frequency, and when there are a larger number of fertilizing and pruning activities. We conclude that social profit inefficiency can be used to summarize sustainability.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 2864
Author(s):  
Aude Zingraff-Hamed ◽  
Mathieu Bonnefond ◽  
Sebastien Bonthoux ◽  
Nicolas Legay ◽  
Sabine Greulich ◽  
...  

Human welfare depends on the health of nature. Decades of ill-conceived management practices caused a decline in the quality of human life, as well as in biological and cultural diversity. Simultaneously, they increased social and ecological risks. For instance, mismanagement of urban rivers jeopardizes their ecological health and ability to provide ecosystem services. While demands for responsible urban riverscape design that fulfill both human and ecosystem needs are increasing, explicit recommendations to achieve these ambitious goals are still lacking. We present a first attempt of a conceptualization of Human–River Encounter Sites for urban rivers that targets reconciliation between humans and nature within urban river corridors. It builds upon the River Culture Concept with literature reviews and experiences from river restoration projects. We identify six tenets that are important to develop guidelines for Human–River Encounter Sites: health, safety, functionality, accessibility, collaboration, and awareness. This paper presents how these tenets can collectively help to harmonize the needs of citizens and biota, and to mitigate the current urban river crisis. This contribution feeds the debate on sustainable socio-ecological management of urban rivers and provides guidelines for the implementation of future urban river restorations and management efforts.


2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 04015005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Banasri Sarma ◽  
Arup Kumar Sarma ◽  
Chandan Mahanta ◽  
V. P. Singh

The ecological human capital management is almost focusing on the human administrative practices of the organization. But the ecological personal administrative practices are not only created for the human resource practices it's also encompass a second elements that is preservation of knowledge capital. Lot of researcher has studied on the green human force management with the base of human force management practices. This article like to examine the concept of knowledge sharing management and how its impact on firm's performance.


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