Competence-based Vocational Education and Training in Viet Nam: Input and Process towards Learning Outcomes

Author(s):  
Nguyen Quang Viet
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-143
Author(s):  
Supari Muslim ◽  
Nita Kusumawati ◽  
Euis Ismayati ◽  
Erina Rahmadyanti ◽  
Dhanu Lukmantoro

The research aims to find out: (1) how far PBL has been used as a learning model in the vocational environment; and (2) how far is the influence of PBL on learning outcomes? The study was conducted with literature studies through theoretical and empirical studies of references and relevant research results, and continued with focus group discussions (FGD). The relevant references include learning theories, and theories about problem base learning (PBL). While the study of the results of relevant research, is a study of studies on the influence of PBL on "learning out comes" in vocational high school students as an integral part of technical, vocational, education and training (TVET). The study concluded that: (1) PBL has been widely used in learning in the vocational environment; (2) PBL is able to improve student learning achievement both process and results; and (3) the number of students who actively study, the number of students who ask questions, and student learning outcomes increase significantly on the application of PBL.


2021 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 292-312
Author(s):  
Qing Xie

PurposeIn light of university business English pedagogical innovation, this study reports an empirical study with 66 English major participants.Design/methodology/approachThe study uses online survey and participant observation to investigate their practice-oriented motivation and needs, the perceptions of using vocational education and training pedagogy in business English teaching and the learning outcomes in a Chinese university context.FindingsThe study found participants with motivations to learn business and trade knowledge, develop practice-oriented abilities and the preferences of learning flexibly and autonomously. For the perceptions of using vocational education and training pedagogy, simulations of meetings and negotiations were recommended and the job-based competency development model was useful. Workplace simulation was also particularly suggested to bridge the gap between classroom and workplace. For learning outcomes, writing practices and workplace simulation were considered particularly useful. The learning gains were found in international trade correspondence writing. While the intention of continuing learning business English correspondence writing was identified, more opportunities should be created for more practice-oriented activities, such as internship or corporate visit.Originality/valueInformed by vocational education and training theory, the study has important pedagogical, theoretical and policy implications for business English teaching in both China and worldwide contexts.


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