Towards Semantic Web of Things: From Manual to Semi-automatic Semantic Annotation on Web of Things

Author(s):  
Zhenyu Wu ◽  
Yuan Xu ◽  
Chunhong Zhang ◽  
Yunong Yang ◽  
Yang Ji
Sensors ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenyu Wu ◽  
Yuan Xu ◽  
Yunong Yang ◽  
Chunhong Zhang ◽  
Xinning Zhu ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Andrew Iliadis ◽  
Wesley Stevens ◽  
Jean-Christophe Plantin ◽  
Amelia Acker ◽  
Huw Davies ◽  
...  

This panel focuses on the way that platforms have become key players in the representation of knowledge. Recently, there have been calls to combine infrastructure and platform-based frameworks to understand the nature of information exchange on the web through digital tools for knowledge sharing. The present panel builds and extends work on platform and infrastructure studies in what has been referred to as “knowledge as programmable object” (Plantin, et al., 2018), specifically focusing on how metadata and semantic information are shaped and exchanged in specific web contexts. As Bucher (2012; 2013) and Helmond (2015) show, data portability in the context of web platforms requires a certain level of semantic annotation. Semantic interoperability is the defining feature of so-called "Web 3.0"—traditionally referred to as the semantic web (Antoniou et al, 2012; Szeredi et al, 2014). Since its inception, the semantic web has privileged the status of metadata for providing the fine-grained levels of contextual expressivity needed for machine-readable web data, and can be found in products as diverse as Google's Knowledge Graph, online research repositories like Figshare, and other sources that engage in platformizing knowledge. The first paper in this panel examines the international Schema.org collaboration. The second paper investigates the epistemological implications when platforms organize data sharing. The third paper argues for the use of patents to inform research methodologies for understanding knowledge graphs. The fourth paper discusses private platforms’ extraction and collection of user metadata and the enclosure of data access.


Author(s):  
Floriano Scioscia ◽  
Michele Ruta ◽  
Giuseppe Loseto ◽  
Filippo Gramegna ◽  
Saverio Ieva ◽  
...  

The Semantic Web of Things (SWoT) aims to support smart semantics-enabled applications and services in pervasive contexts. Due to architectural and performance issues, most Semantic Web reasoners are often impractical to be ported: they are resource consuming and are basically designed for standard inference tasks on large ontologies. On the contrary, SWoT use cases generally require quick decision support through semantic matchmaking in resource-constrained environments. This paper describes Mini-ME (the Mini Matchmaking Engine), a mobile inference engine designed from the ground up for the SWoT. It supports Semantic Web technologies and implements both standard (subsumption, satisfiability, classification) and non-standard (abduction, contraction, covering, bonus, difference) inference services for moderately expressive knowledge bases. In addition to an architectural and functional description, usage scenarios and experimental performance evaluation are presented on PC (against other popular Semantic Web reasoners), smartphone and embedded single-board computer testbeds.


2012 ◽  
pp. 535-578
Author(s):  
Jie Tang ◽  
Duo Zhang ◽  
Limin Yao ◽  
Yi Li

This chapter aims to give a thorough investigation of the techniques for automatic semantic annotation. The Semantic Web provides a common framework that allows data to be shared and reused across applications, enterprises, and community boundaries. However, lack of annotated semantic data is a bottleneck to make the Semantic Web vision a reality. Therefore, it is indeed necessary to automate the process of semantic annotation. In the past few years, there was a rapid expansion of activities in the semantic annotation area. Many methods have been proposed for automating the annotation process. However, due to the heterogeneity and the lack of structure of the Web data, automated discovery of the targeted or unexpected knowledge information still present many challenging research problems. In this chapter, we study the problems of semantic annotation and introduce the state-of-the-art methods for dealing with the problems. We will also give a brief survey of the developed systems based on the methods. Several real-world applications of semantic annotation will be introduced as well. Finally, some emerging challenges in semantic annotation will be discussed.


Semantic Web ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 885-886
Author(s):  
Dhavalkumar Thakker ◽  
Pankesh Patel ◽  
Muhammad Intizar Ali ◽  
Tejal Shah

Welcome to this special issue of the Semantic Web (SWJ) journal. The special issue compiles four technical contributions that significantly advance the state-of-the-art in Semantic Web of Things for Industry 4.0 including the use of Semantic Web technologies and techniques in Industry 4.0 solutions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. e3911 ◽  
Author(s):  
André Luis Meneses Silva ◽  
José de Jesús Pérez-Alcázar ◽  
Sergio Takeo Kofuji

2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (05) ◽  
pp. 847-886 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. FERNÁNDEZ ◽  
J. A. FISTEUS ◽  
D. FUENTES ◽  
L. SÁNCHEZ ◽  
V. LUQUE

The semantic web aims at automating web data processing tasks that nowadays only humans are able to do. To make this vision a reality, the information on web resources should be described in a computer-meaningful way, in a process known as semantic annotation. In this paper, a manual, collaborative semantic annotation framework is described. It is designed to take advantage of the benefits of manual annotation systems (like the possibility of annotating formats difficult to annotate in an automatic manner) addressing at the same time some of their limitations (reduce the burden for non-expert annotators). The framework is inspired by two principles: use Wikipedia as a facade for a formal ontology and integrate the semantic annotation task with common user actions like web search. The tools in the framework have been implemented, and empirical results obtained in experiences carried out with these tools are reported.


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