Reflective Capabilities of Mathematics Education Systems in China, Japan, and the United States

Author(s):  
Thomas E. Ricks
Author(s):  
Jane Kotzmann

This chapter explores the real-life operation of six higher education systems that align with the theoretical models identified in Chapter 2. Three states follow a largely market-based approach: Chile, England, and the United States. Three states follow a largely human rights-based approach: Finland, Iceland, and Sweden. The chapter describes each system in terms of how it aligns with the particular model before evaluating the system in relation to the signs and measures of successful higher education systems identified in Chapter 3. This chapter provides conclusions as to the relative likelihood of each approach facilitating the achievement of higher education teaching and learning purposes.


2015 ◽  
pp. 918-933
Author(s):  
Eric P. Jiang

With the rapid growth of the Internet and telecommunication networks, computer technology has been a driving force in global economic development and in advancing many areas in science, engineering, health care, business, and finance that carry significant impacts on people and society. As a primary source for producing the workforce of software engineers, computer scientists and information technology specialists, computer science education plays a particularly important role in modern economic growth and it has been invested heavily in many countries around the world. This chapter provides a comparative study of undergraduate computer science programs between China and the United States. The study focuses on the current curricula of computer science programs. It in part is based on the author's direct observation from his recent visits to several universities in China and the conversations he had with administrators and faculty of computer science programs at the universities. It is also based on the author's over two decades experience as a computer science educator at several public and private American institutions of higher educations. The education systems in China and the United States have different features and each of the systems has its strengths and weaknesses. This is likely also true for education systems in other countries. It would be an interesting and important task for us to explore an innovative computer science education program, which perhaps blends the best features of different systems and helps better prepare graduates for the challenges working in an increasingly globalized world. We hope the study presented in this chapter provides some useful insights in this direction.


1970 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 428-437
Author(s):  
Francis J. Mueller ◽  
Paul C. Burns

The methods component of mathematics education in the United States has seldom been static. Particularly interesting is the cyclic nature of recurring issues and their varying proposed soltllions.


1993 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 324-328

In the next decade, the United States has a historic opportunity to revitalize mathematics education…. There are at this time both a particular urgency and a special opportunity for reform of mathematics education.


1970 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 319-321
Author(s):  
Julius H. Hlavaty

The first International Congress on Mathematics Education took place Au gust 24-30, 1969, in Lyon, France. It had been organized under the chairmanship of Professor Hans Freudenthal of Utrecht, secretary M. Glaymann of Lyon, and an international committee that included two representatives from the United States, L. Gillman and I. Wirszup.


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