Role of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) in Salinity Tolerance and Growth Response in Plants Under Salt Stress Conditions

2017 ◽  
pp. 71-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahesh Borde ◽  
Mayura Dudhane ◽  
Mohan Kulkarni
Keyword(s):  
Salt Stress ◽  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Salinity Tolerance ◽  
Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Growth Response ◽  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal ◽  
Stress Conditions

scholarly journals Induction of Osmoregulation and Modulation of Salt Stress inAcacia gerrardiiBenth. by Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi andBacillus subtilis(BERA 71)

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abeer Hashem ◽  
E. F. Abd_Allah ◽  
A. A. Alqarawi ◽  
A. A. Al-Huqail ◽  
M. A. Shah
Keyword(s):  
Salt Stress ◽  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Glycine Betaine ◽  
Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Plant Stress ◽  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal ◽  
Systemic Resistance ◽  
Plant Growth Promoting ◽  
Acacia Gerrardii

The role of soil microbiota in plant stress management, though speculated a lot, is still far from being completely understood. We conducted a greenhouse experiment to examine synergistic impact of plant growth promoting rhizobacterium,Bacillus subtilis(BERA 71), and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) (Claroideoglomus etunicatum;Rhizophagus intraradices; andFunneliformis mosseae) to induce acquired systemic resistance in Talh tree (Acacia gerrardiiBenth.) against adverse impact of salt stress. Compared to the control, the BERA 71 treatment significantly enhanced root colonization intensity by AMF, in both presence and absence of salt. We also found positive synergistic interaction betweenB.subtilisand AMFvis-a-visimprovement in the nutritional value in terms of increase in total lipids, phenols, and fiber content. The AMF and BERA 71 inoculated plants showed increased content of osmoprotectants such as glycine, betaine, and proline, though lipid peroxidation was reduced probably as a mechanism of salt tolerance. Furthermore, the application of bioinoculants to Talh tree turned out to be potentially beneficial in ameliorating the deleterious impact of salinity on plant metabolism, probably by modulating the osmoregulatory system (glycine betaine, proline, and phenols) and antioxidant enzymes system (SOD, CAT, POD, GR, APX, DHAR, MDAHR, and GSNOR).

The role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in alleviating salt stress in Medicago sativa L. var. icon

Symbiosis ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela Campanelli ◽  
Claudia Ruta ◽  
Giuseppe De Mastro ◽  
Irene Morone-Fortunato
Keyword(s):  
Salt Stress ◽  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Medicago Sativa ◽  
Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal ◽  
Medicago Sativa L

scholarly journals Tanggap Pertumbuhan Aren (Arenga Pinnata (Wurmb) Merr.) Diinokulasi Dengan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula Terhadap Pengapuran Di Lahan Pasca Tambang Batubara

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 196-204
Author(s):  
Maria Paulina ◽  
Irdika Mansur ◽  
Ahmad Junaedi
Keyword(s):  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Growth Response ◽  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal ◽  
Marginal Land ◽  
Good Growth ◽  
Direct Sunlight ◽  
Seedling Inoculation ◽  
Local Plants

Sugar palm is one of local plants spesies that may potential for reclamation program because can be planted under the stands of forest crops. Forest crops can be shade seedlings sugar palm from direct sunlight because the growth of sugar palm is relatively slow. Sugar palm can be useful even without cutting down the trees. Previously, sugar palm had been planted at PT Berau Coal and had produced fruit. The research was conducted at coal post-mining land of PT Bukit Asam, Tanjung Enim, South Sumatera. The research using combination of AMF and liming treatment is as follows, ie MaK0 (control), Mak1 (seedling with AMF without inoculation; liming 30 g plant-1), MiK0 (AMF indigenous seedling inoculation; without liming), MiK2 (AMF indigenous seedling inoculation, liming 60 g plant-1), MmK0 (AMF mycofer seedling inoculation; without liming), and MmK3 (AMF mycofer seedling inoculation, liming 120 g plant-1). The results showed that sugar palm could be grown in the coal post-mining land. The combination of AMF and liming treatment did not significant effect on observed variables of plant height, rachis length, diameter, leaves number, number of spore and root cholonization. Sugar palm seedlings that have been infected with AMF could be grown and provide a good growth response even without liming.Keywords : Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF), marginal land, sugar palm

scholarly journals Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi regulate the oxidative system, hormones and ionic equilibrium to trigger salt stress tolerance in Cucumis sativus L.

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 1102-1114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abeer Hashem ◽  
Abdulaziz A. Alqarawi ◽  
Ramalingam Radhakrishnan ◽  
Al-Bandari Fahad Al-Arjani ◽  
Horiah Abdulaziz Aldehaish ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Salt Stress ◽  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Stress Tolerance ◽  
Cucumis Sativus ◽  
Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal ◽  
Salt Stress Tolerance ◽  
Ionic Equilibrium ◽  
Cucumis Sativus L ◽  
Oxidative System
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