Deep Learning Techniques for Breast Cancer Detection Using Medical Image Analysis

2017 ◽  
pp. 159-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Selvathi ◽  
A. Aarthy Poornila
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Image Analysis ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Cancer Detection ◽  
Medical Image ◽  
Medical Image Analysis ◽  
Breast Cancer Detection ◽  
Learning Techniques

scholarly journals Survey on deep learning for pulmonary medical imaging

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 450-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiechao Ma ◽  
Yang Song ◽  
Xi Tian ◽  
Yiting Hua ◽  
Rongguo Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Image Analysis ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Medical Imaging ◽  
Language Processing ◽  
Medical Image ◽  
Medical Image Analysis ◽  
Rapid Evolution ◽  
Comprehensive Overview ◽  
Feature Representations ◽  
Learning Techniques

AbstractAs a promising method in artificial intelligence, deep learning has been proven successful in several domains ranging from acoustics and images to natural language processing. With medical imaging becoming an important part of disease screening and diagnosis, deep learning-based approaches have emerged as powerful techniques in medical image areas. In this process, feature representations are learned directly and automatically from data, leading to remarkable breakthroughs in the medical field. Deep learning has been widely applied in medical imaging for improved image analysis. This paper reviews the major deep learning techniques in this time of rapid evolution and summarizes some of its key contributions and state-of-the-art outcomes. The topics include classification, detection, and segmentation tasks on medical image analysis with respect to pulmonary medical images, datasets, and benchmarks. A comprehensive overview of these methods implemented on various lung diseases consisting of pulmonary nodule diseases, pulmonary embolism, pneumonia, and interstitial lung disease is also provided. Lastly, the application of deep learning techniques to the medical image and an analysis of their future challenges and potential directions are discussed.

Artificial Intelligence and Big Data

2020 ◽  
Vol 237 (12) ◽  
pp. 1438-1441
Author(s):  
Soenke Langner ◽  
Ebba Beller ◽  
Felix Streckenbach
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Image Analysis ◽  
Big Data ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Medical Image ◽  
Medical Images ◽  
Medical Image Analysis ◽  
Clinical Applications ◽  
Radiological Imaging ◽  
Learning Techniques

AbstractMedical images play an important role in ophthalmology and radiology. Medical image analysis has greatly benefited from the application of “deep learning” techniques in clinical and experimental radiology. Clinical applications and their relevance for radiological imaging in ophthalmology are presented.

scholarly journals Medical Imaging using Deep Learning Models

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 156-167
Author(s):  
Chetanpal Singh
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Image Analysis ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Medical Imaging ◽  
Medical Image ◽  
Potential Role ◽  
Medical Image Analysis ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Quality Healthcare ◽  
Learning Techniques

Deep learning has played a potential role in quality healthcare with fast automated and proper medical image analysis. In clinical applications, medical imaging is one of the most important parameters as with the help of this; experts can detect, monitor, and diagnose any kind of problems that are there in the patient's body. However, there are two things that one needs to understand; that is, the implementation of Artificial Neural Networks and Convolutional Neural Networks as well as deep learning to know about medical image analysis. It is necessary to state here that the deep learning approach is gaining attention in the medical imaging field in evaluating the presence or absence of disease in a patient. Mammography images, digital histopathology images, computerized tomography, etc. are some of the areas on which DL implementation focuses. One upon going through the paper will get to know the recent development that has occurred in this field and come up with a critical review on this aspect. The paper has demonstrated in detail modern deep learning models that are implemented in medical image analysis. There is no doubt about the promising future of the deep learning models and according to experts; the implementation of deep learning techniques has outperformed medical experts in numerous tasks. However, deep learning also has some drawbacks and challenges that are required to be addressed like limited datasets and many more. To mitigate such kinds of challenges, researchers are working on this aspect so that they can enhance healthcare by deploying AI.

scholarly journals Breast Cancer Detection using Deep Learning Techniques

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (VI) ◽  
pp. 3959-3963
Author(s):  
Prof. M. S. Choudhari
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Neural Network ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Survival Rate ◽  
Cancer Detection ◽  
Deep Neural Network ◽  
The United States ◽  
Breast Cancer Detection ◽  
Detection Techniques ◽  
Learning Techniques

Breast cancer is the most common form of cancer among women and the second most common cancer in the world (an estimated 1 152 161 new cases per year), trailing only lung cancer .The current approach to this disease involves early detection and treatment. This approach in the United States yields an 85% 10-year survival rate. Survival is directly related to stage at diagnosis, as can be seen by a 98% 10- year survival rate for patients with stages 0 and I disease compared with a 65% 10-year survival rate for patients with stage III disease. To improve survival in this disease, more patients need to be identified at an early stage.Therefore, we evaluated existing and emerging technologies used for breast cancer screening and detection to identify areas for potential improvement. The main criteria for a good screening test are accuracy, high sensitivity, ease of use, acceptability to the population being screened (with regard to discomfort and time), and low cost. We can begins by describing commonly used breast cancer detection techniques and then delves into emerging modalities. Several studies addressing breast cancer using Deep learning techniques. Many claim that their algorithms are faster, easier, or more accurate than others . This system is based on thermal image processing and Deep learning algorithms that aim to construct a system to accurately differentiate between benign and malignant breast tumors. The aim of this was to optimize the learning algorithm. In this system , we applied the deep neural network technique to select the best features and perfect parameter values of the deep machine learning. The present study proves that deep neural network can automatically find the best model by combining feature preprocessing methods and classification algorithms.

scholarly journals Filtering Method for Pre-processing Mammogram Images for Breast Cancer Detection

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 4222-4229
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cancer Detection ◽  
Medical Image ◽  
Medical Image Analysis ◽  
Breast Cancer Detection ◽  
Disease Classification ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Medical Systems ◽  
Mammogram Images ◽  
Filtering Techniques

Breast cancer is a stand-out surrounded by the most widely perceived diseases and has a high rate of mortality around the world, significantly risking the health of the females. Among existing all modalities of medical scans, mammography is the most preferred modality for preliminary examination of breast cancer. To assist radiologist, a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) is enhancing and important medical systems for mammographic lesion analysis. CAD is necessary to provide doctors, to improve detection quality of breast cancer. In mammogram images, micro-calcifications is one of the imperative sign for breast cancer detection. Mammographic medical scan may present unwanted noise and CAD systems are very sensitive to noise. So, pre-processing of medical images for any medical image analysis application like brain tumor detection, breast cancer detection, and interstitial lung disease classification is considered as an important step. The segmentation or classification accuracy is mainly depends upon the significant improved pre-processing process. Thus, in this work, different types of filtering techniques used for noise reduction in medical image processing are analyzed. The qualitative and quantitative results are examined on mini-MIAS mammogram image database. The effectiveness of filtering techniques is compared based on the different quantitative parameters and visual qualities of examined output.

scholarly journals Survey of Machine Learning Applications of Convolutional Neural Networks to Medical Image Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1186-1196
Author(s):  
Dr. K. Naveen Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Computer Vision ◽  
Image Analysis ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Medical Image ◽  
Medical Image Analysis ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Before And After

Abstract: Recently, a machine learning (ML) area called deep learning emerged in the computer-vision field and became very popular in many fields. It started from an event in late 2012, when a deep-learning approach based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) won an overwhelming victory in the best-known worldwide computer vision competition, ImageNet Classification. Since then, researchers in many fields, including medical image analysis, have started actively participating in the explosively growing field of deep learning. In this paper, deep learning techniques and their applications to medical image analysis are surveyed. This survey overviewed 1) standard ML techniques in the computer-vision field, 2) what has changed in ML before and after the introduction of deep learning, 3) ML models in deep learning, and 4) applications of deep learning to medical image analysis. The comparisons between MLs before and after deep learning revealed that ML with feature input (or feature-based ML) was dominant before the introduction of deep learning, and that the major and essential difference between ML before and after deep learning is learning image data directly without object segmentation or feature extraction; thus, it is the source of the power of deep learning, although the depth of the model is an important attribute. The survey of deep learningalso revealed that there is a long history of deep-learning techniques in the class of ML with image input, except a new term, “deep learning”. “Deep learning” even before the term existed, namely, the class of ML with image input was applied to various problems in medical image analysis including classification between lesions and nonlesions, classification between lesion types, segmentation of lesions or organs, and detection of lesions. ML with image input including deep learning is a verypowerful, versatile technology with higher performance, which can bring the current state-ofthe-art performance level of medical image analysis to the next level, and it is expected that deep learning will be the mainstream technology in medical image analysis in the next few decades. “Deep learning”, or ML with image input, in medical image analysis is an explosively growing, promising field. It is expected that ML with image input will be the mainstream area in the field of medical image analysis in the next few decades. Keywords: Deep learning, Convolutional neural network, Massive-training artificial neural network, Computer-aided diagnosis, Medical image analysis, Classification (key words)

scholarly journals A Tour of Unsupervised Deep Learning for Medical Image Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khalid Raza ◽  
Nripendra Kumar Singh
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Image Analysis ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Medical Image ◽  
Medical Images ◽  
Medical Image Analysis ◽  
Heterogeneous Data ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Deep Boltzmann Machine ◽  
Unsupervised Deep Learning

Background: Interpretation of medical images for the diagnosis and treatment of complex diseases from high-dimensional and heterogeneous data remains a key challenge in transforming healthcare. In the last few years, both supervised and unsupervised deep learning achieved promising results in the area of medical image analysis. Several reviews on supervised deep learning are published, but hardly any rigorous review on unsupervised deep learning for medical image analysis is available. Objectives: The objective of this review is to systematically present various unsupervised deep learning models, tools, and benchmark datasets applied to medical image analysis. Some of the discussed models are autoencoders and its other variants, Restricted Boltzmann machines (RBM), Deep belief networks (DBN), Deep Boltzmann machine (DBM), and Generative adversarial network (GAN). Further, future research opportunities and challenges of unsupervised deep learning techniques for medical image analysis are also discussed. Conclusion: Currently, interpretation of medical images for diagnostic purposes is usually performed by human experts that may be replaced by computer-aided diagnosis due to advancement in machine learning techniques, including deep learning, and the availability of cheap computing infrastructure through cloud computing. Both supervised and unsupervised machine learning approaches are widely applied in medical image analysis, each of them having certain pros and cons. Since human supervisions are not always available or inadequate or biased, therefore, unsupervised learning algorithms give a big hope with lots of advantages for biomedical image analysis.

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