Algebraic Reconstruction of Source and Attenuation in SPECT Using First Scattering Measurements

2018 ◽  
pp. 53-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evelyn Cueva ◽  
Axel Osses ◽  
Juan Carlos Quintana ◽  
Cristián Tejos ◽  
Matías Courdurier ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Scattering Measurements ◽  
Algebraic Reconstruction

Scattering Rings in Birefringent Porous Silicon

2003 ◽  
Vol 762 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudio J. Oton ◽  
Zeno Gaburro ◽  
Mher Ghulinyan ◽  
Nicola Daldosso ◽  
Lucio Pancheri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Light Scattering ◽  
Porous Silicon ◽  
Direct Measurement ◽  
Optical Anisotropy ◽  
Oblique Incidence ◽  
Laser Light ◽  
Anisotropic Scattering ◽  
Scattering Measurements

AbstractWe report the observation of strongly anisotropic scattering of laser light at oblique incidence on (100)-oriented porous silicon layers. We performed angle-resolved light scattering measurements and three concentric rings were observed. Modeling porous silicon by means of nanometric columnar air pores and an effective anisotropic uniaxial dielectric constant explains the observed phenomenon, and besides, the observation of the angle aperture of these rings allows a direct measurement of relative birefringence. We finally study the changes of optical anisotropy after different modifications of the structure.

Raman scattering measurements of vibrational and rotational distributions in expanding nitrogen

1993 ◽  
Author(s):  
WALTER GILLESPIE ◽  
DANIEL BERSHADER ◽  
SURENDRA SHARMA ◽  
STEPHEN RUFFIN
Keyword(s):  
Raman Scattering ◽  
Scattering Measurements

scholarly journals Bottlebrush polymers in the melt and polyelectrolytes in solution share common structural features

2020 ◽  
Vol 117 (10) ◽  
pp. 5168-5175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joel M. Sarapas ◽  
Tyler B. Martin ◽  
Alexandros Chremos ◽  
Jack F. Douglas ◽  
Kathryn L. Beers
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Scattering ◽  
Correlation Length ◽  
Salt Concentration ◽  
Polymer Concentration ◽  
Structural Features ◽  
Peak Position ◽  
Correlation Peak ◽  
Grafting Density ◽  
Scattering Measurements ◽  
Polyelectrolyte Solutions

Uncharged bottlebrush polymer melts and highly charged polyelectrolytes in solution exhibit correlation peaks in scattering measurements and simulations. Given the striking superficial similarities of these scattering features, there may be a deeper structural interrelationship in these chemically different classes of materials. Correspondingly, we constructed a library of isotopically labeled bottlebrush molecules and measured the bottlebrush correlation peak position q*=2π/ξ by neutron scattering and in simulations. We find that the correlation length scales with the backbone concentration, ξ∼cBB−0.47, in striking accord with the scaling of ξ with polymer concentration cP in semidilute polyelectrolyte solutions (ξ∼cP−1/2). The bottlebrush correlation peak broadens with decreasing grafting density, similar to increasing salt concentration in polyelectrolyte solutions. ξ also scales with sidechain length to a power in the range of 0.35–0.44, suggesting that the sidechains are relatively collapsed in comparison to the bristlelike configurations often imagined for bottlebrush polymers.

scholarly journals Condensation effects on Rayleigh scattering measurements in a supersonic wind tunnel

AIAA Journal ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 242-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Shirinzadeh ◽  
M. E. Hillard ◽  
R. J. Exton
Keyword(s):  
Wind Tunnel ◽  
Rayleigh Scattering ◽  
Supersonic Wind Tunnel ◽  
Scattering Measurements
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