Simulation Evaluation for Traffic Signal Control Based on Expected Traffic Congestion by AVENUE

2012 ◽  
pp. 251-263
Author(s):  
Naoto Mukai ◽  
Hiroyasu Ezawa
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
Traffic Signal ◽  
Signal Control ◽  
Traffic Signal Control ◽  
Simulation Evaluation

scholarly journals Software-defined Architecture for Urban Regional Traffic Signal Control

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-236
Author(s):  
Songhang Chen ◽  
Dan Zhang ◽  
Fenghua Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
Traffic Signal ◽  
Urban Traffic ◽  
Signal Control ◽  
Traffic Signal Control ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Simulation Experiments ◽  
Microscopic Traffic Simulation ◽  
Control Devices ◽  
Innovation Platform

Regional Traffic Signal Control (RTSC) is believed to be a promising approach to alleviate urban traffic congestion. However, the current ecology of RTSC platforms is too closed to meet the needs of urban development, which has also seriously affected their own development. Therefore, the paper proposes virtualizing the traffic signal control devices to create software-defined RTSC systems, which can provide a better innovation platform for coordinated control of urban transportation. The novel architecture for RTSC is presented in detail, and microscopic traffic simulation experiments are designed and conducted to verify the feasibility.

Analysis of Trends in Data on Transit Bus Dwell Times

2017 ◽  
Vol 2619 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isaac K. Isukapati ◽  
Hana Rudová ◽  
Gregory J. Barlow ◽  
Stephen F. Smith
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Traffic Signal ◽  
Urban Traffic ◽  
Distribution Model ◽  
Signal Control ◽  
Traffic Signal Control ◽  
Real Time Control ◽  
Arrival Times ◽  
On The Road

Transit vehicles create special challenges for urban traffic signal control. Signal timing plans are typically designed for the flow of passenger vehicles, but transit vehicles—with frequent stops and uncertain dwell times—may have different flow patterns that fail to match those plans. Transit vehicles stopping on urban streets can also restrict or block other traffic on the road. This situation results in increased overall wait times and delays throughout the system for transit vehicles and other traffic. Transit signal priority (TSP) systems are often used to mitigate some of these issues, primarily by addressing delay to the transit vehicles. However, existing TSP strategies give unconditional priority to transit vehicles, exacerbating quality of service for other modes. In networks for which transit vehicles have significant effects on traffic congestion, particularly urban areas, the use of more-realistic models of transit behavior in adaptive traffic signal control could reduce delay for all modes. Estimating the arrival time of a transit vehicle at an intersection requires an accurate model of dwell times at transit stops. As a first step toward developing a model for predicting bus arrival times, this paper analyzes trends in automatic vehicle location data collected over 2 years and allows several inferences to be drawn about the statistical nature of dwell times, particularly for use in real-time control and TSP. On the basis of this trend analysis, the authors argue that an effective predictive dwell time distribution model must treat independent variables as random or stochastic regressors.

scholarly journals A Particle Swarm Optimisation with Linearly Decreasing Weight for Real-Time Traffic Signal Control

Machines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 280
Author(s):  
Yanjun Shi ◽  
Yuhan Qi ◽  
Lingling Lv ◽  
Donglin Liang
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Particle Swarm ◽  
Traffic Signal ◽  
Particle Swarm Optimisation ◽  
Signal Control ◽  
Traffic Signal Control ◽  
Interval Model ◽  
Real Time Traffic

Nowadays, traffic congestion has become a significant challenge in urban areas and densely populated cities. Real-time traffic signal control is an effective method to reduce traffic jams. This paper proposes a particle swarm optimisation with linearly decreasing weight (LDW-PSO) to tackle the signal intersection control problem, where a finite-interval model and an objective function are built to minimise spoilage time. The performance was evaluated in real-time simulation imitating a crowded intersection in Dalian city (in China) via the SUMO traffic simulator. The simulation results showed that the LDW-PSO outperformed the classical algorithms in this research, where queue length can be reduced by up to 20.4% and average waiting time can be reduced by up to 17.9%.

scholarly journals Application of Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning to Optimize Real-World Traffic Signal Controls

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maxim Friesen ◽  
Tian Tan ◽  
Jürgen Jasperneite ◽  
Jie Wang
Keyword(s):  
Reinforcement Learning ◽  
Real World ◽  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
Traffic Signal ◽  
Traffic Model ◽  
Signal Control ◽  
Traffic Signal Control ◽  
Control Logic ◽  
Rule Based ◽  
Multi Agent

Increasing traffic congestion leads to significant costs associated by additional travel delays, whereby poorly configured signaled intersections are a common bottleneck and root cause. Traditional traffic signal control (TSC) systems employ rule-based or heuristic methods to decide signal timings, while adaptive TSC solutions utilize a traffic-actuated control logic to increase their adaptability to real-time traffic changes. However, such systems are expensive to deploy and are often not flexible enough to adequately adapt to the volatility of today's traffic dynamics. More recently, this problem became a frontier topic in the domain of deep reinforcement learning (DRL) and enabled the development of multi-agent DRL approaches that could operate in environments with several agents present, such as traffic systems with multiple signaled intersections. However, most of these proposed approaches were validated using artificial traffic grids. This paper therefore presents a case study, where real-world traffic data from the town of Lemgo in Germany is used to create a realistic road model within VISSIM. A multi-agent DRL setup, comprising multiple independent deep Q-networks, is applied to the simulated traffic network. Traditional rule-based signal controls, currently employed in the real world at the studied intersections, are integrated in the traffic model with LISA+ and serve as a performance baseline. Our performance evaluation indicates a significant reduction of traffic congestion when using the RL-based signal control policy over the conventional TSC approach in LISA+. Consequently, this paper reinforces the applicability of RL concepts in the domain of TSC engineering by employing a highly realistic traffic model.

scholarly journals IoT Based Traffic Prediction and Traffic Signal Control System for Smart City

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neelakandan S ◽  
Berlin M A ◽  
Sandesh Tripathi ◽  
Brindha Devi V ◽  
Indu Bhardwaj ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
Smart City ◽  
Traffic Signal ◽  
Traffic Prediction ◽  
Traffic Density ◽  
Signal Control ◽  
Traffic Signal Control ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Direction Information

Abstract Because of the population increasing so high, and traffic density remaining the same, traffic prediction has become a great challenge today. Creating a higher degree of communication in automobiles results in the time wastage, fuel wastage, environmental damage, and even death caused by citizens being trapped in the middle of traffic. Only a few researchers work in traffic congestion prediction and control systems, but it may provide less accuracy. So, this paper proposed an efficient IoT based traffic prediction using OWENN algorithm and traffic signal control system using Intel 80286 microprocessor for a smart city. The proposed system consists of '5' phases, namely, IoT data collection, feature extraction, classification, optimized traffic IoT values, and traffic signal control system. Initially, the IoT traffic data is collected from the dataset. After that, traffic, weather, and direction information are extracted, and these extracted features are given as input to the OWENN classifier, which classifies which place has more traffic. Suppose one direction of the place has more traffic, it optimizes the IoT values by using IBSO, and finally, the traffic is controlled by using Intel 80286 microprocessor. The experimental results show that the proposed system outperforms state-of-the-art methods.

scholarly journals Intelligent Traffic Signal Phase Distribution System Using Deep Q-Network

2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 425
Author(s):  
Hyunjin Joo ◽  
Yujin Lim
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
Queue Length ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Traffic Signal ◽  
Optimal Order ◽  
Signal Control ◽  
Traffic Signal Control ◽  
Smart Transportation

Traffic congestion is a worsening problem owing to an increase in traffic volume. Traffic congestion increases the driving time and wastes fuel, generating large amounts of fumes and accelerating environmental pollution. Therefore, traffic congestion is an important problem that needs to be addressed. Smart transportation systems manage various traffic problems by utilizing the infrastructure and networks available in smart cities. The traffic signal control system used in smart transportation analyzes and controls traffic flow in real time. Thus, traffic congestion can be effectively alleviated. We conducted preliminary experiments to analyze the effects of throughput, queue length, and waiting time on the system performance according to the signal allocation techniques. Based on the results of the preliminary experiment, the standard deviation of the queue length is interpreted as an important factor in an order allocation technique. A smart traffic signal control system using a deep Q-network , which is a type of reinforcement learning, is proposed. The proposed algorithm determines the optimal order of a green signal. The goal of the proposed algorithm is to maximize the throughput and efficiently distribute the signals by considering the throughput and standard deviation of the queue length as reward parameters.

scholarly journals Double Deep Q-Network with a Dual-Agent for Traffic Signal Control

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 1622 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianfeng Gu ◽  
Yong Fang ◽  
Zhichao Sheng ◽  
Peng Wen
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Control ◽  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
Control Process ◽  
Stable State ◽  
Control Policy ◽  
Traffic Signal ◽  
Signalized Intersection ◽  
Signal Control ◽  
Traffic Signal Control ◽  
Two Agents

Adaptive traffic signal control (ATSC) based on deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has shown promising prospects to reduce traffic congestion. Most existing methods keeping traffic signal phases fixed adopt two agent actions to match a four-phase suffering unstable performance and undesirable operation in a four-phase signalized intersection. In this paper, a Double Deep Q-Network (DDQN) with a dual-agent algorithm is proposed to obtain a stable traffic signal control policy. Specifically, two agents are denoted by two different states and shift the control of green lights to make the phase sequence fixed and control process stable. State representations and reward functions are presented by improving the observability and reducing the leaning difficulty of two agents. To enhance the feasibility and reliability of two agents in the traffic control of the four-phase signalized intersection, a network structure incorporating DDQN is proposed to map states to rewards. Experiments under Simulation of Urban Mobility (SUMO) are carried out, and results show that the proposed traffic signal control algorithm is effective in improving traffic capacity.

scholarly journals Adaptive Traffic Signal Control: Game-Theoretic Decentralized vs. Centralized Perimeter Control

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 274
Author(s):  
Maha Elouni ◽  
Hossam M. Abdelghaffar ◽  
Hesham A. Rakha
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Simulation Software ◽  
Traffic Signal ◽  
Nash Bargaining ◽  
Signal Control ◽  
Traffic Signal Control ◽  
Fundamental Diagram ◽  
Total Delay ◽  
Urban Network

This paper compares the operation of a decentralized Nash bargaining traffic signal controller (DNB) to the operation of state-of-the-art adaptive and gating traffic signal control. Perimeter control (gating), based on the network fundamental diagram (NFD), was applied on the borders of a protected urban network (PN) to prevent and/or disperse traffic congestion. The operation of gating control and local adaptive controllers was compared to the operation of the developed DNB traffic signal controller. The controllers were implemented and their performance assessed on a grid network in the INTEGRATION microscopic simulation software. The results show that the DNB controller, although not designed to solve perimeter control problems, successfully prevents congestion from building inside the PN and improves the performance of the entire network. Specifically, the DNB controller outperforms both gating and non-gating controllers, with reductions in the average travel time ranging between 21% and 41%, total delay ranging between 40% and 55%, and emission levels/fuel consumption ranging between 12% and 20%. The results demonstrate statistically significant benefits of using the developed DNB controller over other state-of-the-art centralized and decentralized gating/adaptive traffic signal controllers.

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