Cyclotron Line Emission

Author(s):  
Thierry J.-L. Courvoisier
Keyword(s):  
1978 ◽  
Vol 219 ◽  
pp. L105 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Truemper ◽  
W. Pietsch ◽  
C. Reppin ◽  
W. Voges ◽  
R. Staubert ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
X Ray ◽  

1981 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 233-233
Author(s):  
E. E. Salpeter

For material accreting along the magnetic field axis of a neutron star, electrons are quantized into Landau orbits. Collisional excitation of the first excited Landau level, followed by radiative decay, leads to the emission of a cyclotron line. The expected line is broad, because the optical depth is large, and its shape is difficult to calculate. Redshifts due to the recoil of a scattering electron and blueshifts due to scattering from the infalling accretion column are being calculated by I. Wasserman, as well as the proton stopping length in the presence of a magnetic field.


Results from the hard X-ray detector (8 cm 2 area, 8° f. w. h. m. field of view, energy range 26–1200 keV) are reviewed in the context of observations by other groups. At least three different classes of galactic sources are studied by this detector. In the first, magnetospheric control of the emission, which seems to be a modified thermal spectrum is dominant. Examples are Cen X-3, Her X-1, A0535 + 26 and GX 301 – 2. So far, only direct evidence on the magnetic field strength from cyclotron line emission has come from Her X-1. In the second, the characteristics are a power law spectrum extending to over about 200 keV and fast a periodic time variations with little evidence of the presence of strong magnetic fields. Inverse Compton production of the X-ray photons seems important here. Examples are Cyg X-1, A0620–00, Ser X-1 and perhaps Cir X-1, although this last object suffers periodic heavy low energy absorption. The third is the white dwarf emitter class, e. g. AM Herculis and possibly AM Canum Venaticorum; sources in this class surprisingly tend to exhibit a power law rather than a thermal spectral shape. Sco X-1 and Sco X-2 are perhaps a fourth class of object. Hard X-ray upper limits obtained from a survey of COS-B γ -ray source positions are discussed. Further attempts to find hard X-ray emission from the galactic centre X-ray burst sources are mentioned.


1983 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 745 ◽  
Author(s):  
EE Salpeter

Some compact X-ray sources show evidence of cyclotron line radiation from excited electron Landau orbits, powered by hydrogen and helium falling onto a neutron star atmosphere along the magnetic field. The slowing of the incident matter is discussed, including the spread in energy loss due to Coulomb scattering and direct nuclear reactions for disintegrating the QC particles-two problems which were first solved by Stuart Butler. The (X disintegrations, followed by neutron capture, lead to nuclear )I rays; the )I-ray intensity is (indirectly) coupled to the Coulomb energy loss and the cyclotron line emission.


1994 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 541-547
Author(s):  
J. Sýkora ◽  
J. Rybák ◽  
P. Ambrož

AbstractHigh resolution images, obtained during July 11, 1991 total solar eclipse, allowed us to estimate the degree of solar corona polarization in the light of FeXIV 530.3 nm emission line and in the white light, as well. Very preliminary analysis reveals remarkable differences in the degree of polarization for both sets of data, particularly as for level of polarization and its distribution around the Sun’s limb.


1988 ◽  
Vol 102 ◽  
pp. 47-50
Author(s):  
K. Masai ◽  
S. Hayakawa ◽  
F. Nagase

AbstractEmission mechanisms of the iron Kα-lines in X-ray binaries are discussed in relation with the characteristic temperature Txof continuum radiation thereof. The 6.7 keV line is ascribed to radiative recombination followed by cascades in a corona of ∼ 100 eV formed above the accretion disk. This mechanism is attained for Tx≲ 10 keV as observed for low mass X-ray binaries. The 6.4 keV line observed for binary X-ray pulsars with Tx> 10 keV is likely due to fluorescence outside the He II ionization front.


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