Adaptive Backstepping Neural Control for Switched Nonlinear Stochastic System with Time-Delay Based on Extreme Learning Machine

Author(s):  
Yang Xiao ◽  
Fei Long ◽  
Zhigang Zeng
2012 ◽  
Vol 443-444 ◽  
pp. 452-458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya Jun Li ◽  
Fei Qi Deng ◽  
Yun Jian Peng

The problem of non-fragile memoryless controller design for a class of uncertain nonlinear stochastic system with time-delay is considered. Based on Lyapunov candidate and the stochastic Lyapunov stability theory, the sufficient conditions making the closed-loop system robust stable are given and de-rived. All results are given by the form of linear matrix inequality (LMI) method. Numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the controller designed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Chenyang Xu ◽  
Humin Lei ◽  
Jiong Li ◽  
Jikun Ye ◽  
Dongyang Zhang

For nonaffine pure-feedback systems, an adaptive neural control method based on extreme learning machine (ELM) is proposed in this paper. Different from the existing methods, this scheme firstly converts the original system into a nonaffine system containing only one unknown term by equivalent transformation, thus avoiding the cumbersome and complex indirect design process of traditional backstepping methods. Secondly, a high-performance finite-time-convergence-differentiator (FD) is designed, through which the system state variables and their derivatives are accurately estimated to ensure the control effect. Thirdly, based on the implicit function theorem, the ELM neural network is introduced to approximate the uncertain items of the system, which simplifies the repeated adjustment process of the network training parameters. Meanwhile, the minimum learning parameter algorithm (MLP) is adopted to design the adaptive law for the norm of the network weight vector, which significantly reduces calculations. And it is theoretically proved that the closed-loop control system is stable and the tracking error is bounded. Finally, the effectiveness of the designed controller is verified by simulation.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pak Kin Wong ◽  
Chi Man Vong ◽  
Xiang Hui Gao ◽  
Ka In Wong

Most adaptive neural control schemes are based on stochastic gradient-descent backpropagation (SGBP), which suffers from local minima problem. Although the recently proposed regularized online sequential-extreme learning machine (ReOS-ELM) can overcome this issue, it requires a batch of representative initial training data to construct a base model before online learning. The initial data is usually difficult to collect in adaptive control applications. Therefore, this paper proposes an improved version of ReOS-ELM, entitled fully online sequential-extreme learning machine (FOS-ELM). While retaining the advantages of ReOS-ELM, FOS-ELM discards the initial training phase, and hence becomes suitable for adaptive control applications. To demonstrate its effectiveness, FOS-ELM was applied to the adaptive control of engine air-fuel ratio based on a simulated engine model. Besides, controller parameters were also analyzed, in which it is found that large hidden node number with small regularization parameter leads to the best performance. A comparison among FOS-ELM and SGBP was also conducted. The result indicates that FOS-ELM achieves better tracking and convergence performance than SGBP, since FOS-ELM tends to learn the unknown engine model globally whereas SGBP tends to “forget” what it has learnt. This implies that FOS-ELM is more preferable for adaptive control applications.


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