Observability and Dual Systems

1989 ◽  
pp. 26-35
Author(s):  
Charles K. Chui ◽  
Guanrong Chen
Keyword(s):  
Dual Systems

Dual systems for all: Higher-order, role-based relational reasoning as a uniquely derived feature of human cognition

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel J. Povinelli ◽  
Gabrielle C. Glorioso ◽  
Shannon L. Kuznar ◽  
Mateja Pavlic
Keyword(s):  
Temporal Reasoning ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Important Case ◽  
Human Cognition ◽  
Relational Reasoning ◽  
Dual Systems ◽  
First Order ◽  
Reasoning System ◽  
Role Based

Abstract Hoerl and McCormack demonstrate that although animals possess a sophisticated temporal updating system, there is no evidence that they also possess a temporal reasoning system. This important case study is directly related to the broader claim that although animals are manifestly capable of first-order (perceptually-based) relational reasoning, they lack the capacity for higher-order, role-based relational reasoning. We argue this distinction applies to all domains of cognition.

The Relevance of the Dual Systems Model for Social Learning Theory: Testing for Moderation Effects

2021 ◽  
pp. 009385482110179
Author(s):  
Thomas Wojciechowski
Keyword(s):  
Social Learning ◽  
Learning Theory ◽  
Social Learning Theory ◽  
Impulse Control ◽  
Sensation Seeking ◽  
Dual Systems ◽  
Moderation Effect ◽  
Systems Model ◽  
Peer Association ◽  
The Relationship

Social learning theory is one of the most prominent criminological theories of the 20th century. The dual systems model represents an emerging framework in recent years, which may help to better understand how social learning processes are influenced by sensation-seeking and impulse control. This study utilized data from all waves of the Pathways to Desistance study. A series of mixed-effects models were utilized to test for moderating effects of these constructs on offending outcomes. Impulse control moderated the relationship between deviant peer association and offending frequency, indicating that high levels of both constructs predicted increased offending frequency. Sensation-seeking moderated the relationship between deviant peer association and odds of offending, indicating that high levels of both constructs were associated with greater odds of offending although this moderation effect was only marginally significant.

Behavior Factor of Dual Systems with BRBs and Semi-Rigid Connections

2018 ◽  
Vol 763 ◽  
pp. 949-956 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesca Barbagallo ◽  
Melina Bosco ◽  
Edoardo Michele Marino ◽  
Pier Paolo Rossi
Keyword(s):  
Nonlinear Dynamic ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis ◽  
Design Procedure ◽  
Eurocode 8 ◽  
Deformation Capacity ◽  
Structural System ◽  
Dual Systems ◽  
Behavior Factor ◽  
Soft Story ◽  
Collapse Mechanisms

The use of BRBs into a typical European building with braced structure, whereby all the beam-to-column connections are perfectly pinned, may be low effective. In fact, these structures are low-redundant and prone to develop soft story collapse mechanisms. The concentration of drift demand in few stories precludes the full exploitation of the deformation capacity of all the BRBs inserted into the frame, and it partially reduces the benefit they can provide. A more effective structural system may be obtained by coupling frames with BRBs with frames with semi-rigid connections. This paper proposes a design procedure for this dual system and presents the calibration of the behavior factor. To this end, a set of frames is designed considering several values of behavior factor and the response of the obtained frames is determined by nonlinear dynamic analysis. Hence, the behavior factor that allows the frames to meet the performance objective requirement of EuroCode 8 is determined.

Convex functions on dual systems

1975 ◽  
Vol 214 (3) ◽  
pp. 199-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helmut Strasser
Keyword(s):  
Convex Functions ◽  
Dual Systems

Ethylbenzene and toluene interactions with biochar from municipal solid waste in single and dual systems

2021 ◽  
pp. 111102
Author(s):  
Yohan Jayawardhana ◽  
S. Keerthanan ◽  
Su Shiung Lam ◽  
Meththika Vithanage
Keyword(s):  
Municipal Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Dual Systems
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