Forest Ecosystems in Industrial Regions

1984 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Forest Ecosystems ◽  
Industrial Regions

scholarly journals MONITORING OF ATMOSPHERIC AND SOIL WATER COMPOSITION IN FOREST ECOSYSTEMS: MILESTONES AND OUTLOOK

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-25
Author(s):  
V.V. Ershov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Species Composition ◽  
Forest Ecosystems ◽  
Atmospheric Fallout ◽  
Water Composition ◽  
Long Term Trends ◽  
Industrial Regions ◽  
Composition Changes ◽  
Lysimetric Waters

The article provides an overview of Russian and foreign studies on assessment of the composition of atmospheric fallout and soil waters in forest ecosystems. The conclusion was made that little attention is given to the transformation of precipitation chemical composition by forest ecosystems, taking into account the influence of the species composition of the stand and the mosaic structure of the biogeocenosis (areas below the crowns, between the crowns, and open sites). European studies usually look at long-term development of the composition of atmospheric fallout and lysimetric waters, detecting long-term trends in composition changes of atmospheric and soil waters and identifying the factors driving these changes. In Russia, no such long-term (lasting for more than 10 years) continuous observations on the effect of man-made pollution on the composition and properties of atmospheric and soil waters were carried out. This task is very relevant for Russia and, especially, for its industrial regions.

scholarly journals Prospects and directions of using forest crops phytocenoses to harmonize the natural environment of industrial regions

2021 ◽  
pp. 125-128
Author(s):  
M. O. Kvitko ◽  
V. M. Savosko
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Industrial Pollution ◽  
Forest Ecosystems ◽  
Ecosystem Approach ◽  
Ecological Environment ◽  
Tree Plantations ◽  
Forest Plantations ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Industrial Regions ◽  
Development Paradigm

The main purpose of this work was to consider artificial tree plantations in terms of ecosystem approach, as a significant factor in improving the ecological environment for the introduction of the sustainable development paradigm in the conditions of industrial pollution Kryvyi Rih region. During 2015–2020, natural forest ecosystems and artificial forest plantations were studied by classical methods. These woody plantations are located in contrasting ecological conditions. The relevance of our research is determined by the need to find practical measures aimed at the formation and maintenance of woody plantations to increase resistance to areas under industrial pollution. The solution to this problem was carried out by assessing their living conditions and biometric indicators.

Forest ecosystems in industrial regions

1986 ◽  
Vol 16 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 292-293
Author(s):  
J.N.B. Bell
Keyword(s):  
Forest Ecosystems ◽  
Industrial Regions

scholarly journals Decision-making algorithm based on the results of systematic monitoring of forested landscapes in the subsoil use territories of the Urals

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 134-141
Author(s):  
Tat’yana Anatol’evna LEBEDEVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Natural Resource ◽  
Forest Ecosystems ◽  
Comprehensive Assessment ◽  
Forest Land ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Industrial Regions ◽  
Forest Lands

Relevance of the study. Currently, information obtained during monitoring, including monitoring of forest lands, is of particular importance for making informed decisions on the development of natural potential. A feature of these works today is the lack of combination of data collection procedures, their processing with models of structural elements of forest lands, which requires a solution to the problem under consideration. The aim is to form, according to the results of system monitoring, a system of interconnected decision-making algorithms in the field of forest land use in industrial regions. The methodology for the formation of a system of interrelated decision-making algorithms in the field of forest land use in industrial regions is based on the use of mathematical models of natural objects of forest ecosystems, natural phenomena in them and forest-forming processes, on the procedures of a comprehensive assessment and optimization of forest land use in industrial regions in accordance with current provisions of the concept of environmentally sustainable development of territories. Results and their application. The algorithms for decision-making in the use of forest lands based on the results of system monitoring are considered: substantiation of strategic indicators of sustainable development of forest lands in industrial regions in the face of modern challenges and risks; comprehensive ecological and economic assessment of the natural resource potential of forest lands; determination of leeways of permissible use of forest lands in industrial regions in specific climatic and socio-economic conditions; coordination of individual interests of land users on forest lands with public preferences for the development of industrial regions; multi-criteria optimization of the use of forest lands in industrial regions. The main principles of forecasting the parameters of a comprehensive assessment of forest lands, the use of the indicator of consumption of net primary products of forest ecosystems, the sequence of greening the economy of the use of forest lands in industrial regions, justification of concessions to the extreme values of particular criteria in multi-criteria optimization are given. The proposed additional indicators of sustainable development of forest areas in the Middle Urals, the results of calculations on the change in the natural resource potential of forest lands in the subsoil use area are presented; the substantiation of the multicriteria optimization of the use of raw material resources of forest lands is given. Conclusions. The proposed decision-making algorithms in the field of systemic monitoring of forest lands are intellectual support for users in the analysis of information in the field of land relations. They provide a substantive dialogue that allows you to form the necessary information in a user-friendly form, adjust the data processing process and make decisions.

Factors of the industrial regions’ development: for modernization on an innovative basis

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (81) ◽  
pp. 21-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Myroslava Soldak ◽  
◽  
Larysa Shamileva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Regions

INFLUENCE OF THE ECOLOGICAL STATE OF THE SEREPOK RIVER (VIETNAM) ON ACCUMULATION OF HEAVY METALS IN ORGANS OF FISH

2017 ◽  
pp. 98-105
Author(s):  
Ngo The Cuong ◽  
Tran Hoan Quoc ◽  
Svetlana Vasilievna Zolotokopova
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
River Water ◽  
Bottom Sediments ◽  
Heavy Metal Concentration ◽  
Industrial Areas ◽  
Industrial Regions ◽  
Cadmium Lead ◽  
Sarotherodon Galilaeus ◽  
Water Bottom

The article focuses on the study of change of containing heavy metals (zinc, copper, iron, cadmium, lead, arsenic) in the abiotic and biotic components of the Serepok river (Vietman) influenced by wastewater discharge from industrial areas. Heavy metal content was determined in the river water and bottom sediments in the four zones: above and within the boundaries of industrial regions Xoa Phu and Tam Thang and in two water reservoirs situated below the boundaries of those industrial areas. Tilapia Galilean ( Sarotherodon galilaeus ), Hemibagrus ( Hemibagrus ), and sazan ( Cyprinus carpio ) caught in these areas were the hydrobionts under study in which liver, gills, skeleton and muscles accumulation of heavy metals was detected. In the organs of fish caught in the river within industrial region, heavy metals concentration was 3-7 times higher. The greatest concentration of heavy metals was found in the liver and gills of fish caught in the boundaries of industrial regions, the least concentration was in the muscles. In most cases, significant correlation between heavy metal concentration in organs of fishes and in river water, bottom sediments has been revealed.

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