In Situ Hybridization for RNA: Radioactive RNA Probe — A Protocol for Practice With a Kit

2000 ◽  
pp. 115-127
Author(s):  
Hidefumi Yoshioka ◽  
Sumihare Noji
2000 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 285-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marlyse C. Knuchel ◽  
Brigit Graf ◽  
Erika Schlaepfer ◽  
Herbert Kuster ◽  
Marek Fischer ◽  
...  

We developed a simple and rapid technique to synthesize single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) probes for fluorescent in situ hybridization (ISH) to human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) RNA. The target HIV-1 regions were amplified by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and were simultaneously labeled with dUTP. This product served as template for an optimized asymmetric PCR (one-primer PCR) that incorporated digoxigenin (dig)-labeled dUTP. The input DNA was subsequently digested by uracil DNA glycosylase, leaving intact, single-stranded, digoxigenin-labeled DNA probe. A cocktail of ssDNA probes representing 55% of the HIV-1 genome was hybridized to HIV-1-infected 8E5 T-cells and uninfected H9 T-cells. For comparison, parallel hybridizations were done with a plasmid-derived RNA probe mix covering 85% of the genome and a PCR-derived RNA probe mix covering 63% of the genome. All three probe types produced bright signals, but the best signal-to-noise ratios and the highest sensitivities were obtained with the ssDNA probe. In addition, the ssDNA probe syntheses generated large amounts of probe (0.5 to 1 μg ssDNA probe per synthesis) and were easier to perform than the RNA probe syntheses. These results suggest that ssDNA probes may be preferable to RNA probes for fluorescent ISH.


Agronomie ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 23 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 489-493 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivier Schumpp ◽  
Hassen Gherbi ◽  
Jacques Escoute ◽  
Hélène Payre ◽  
Jean-Jacques Drevon

1987 ◽  
Vol 84 (20) ◽  
pp. 7315-7318 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Terenghi ◽  
J. M. Polak ◽  
Q. Hamid ◽  
E. O'Brien ◽  
P. Denny ◽  
...  

1990 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brigitte Bertin ◽  
Odile Broux ◽  
Michel Van Hoegaerden

1988 ◽  
Vol 36 (12) ◽  
pp. 1519-1526 ◽  
Author(s):  
D J Dix ◽  
B R Eisenberg

We performed in situ hybridization of myosin heavy-chain (MHC) mRNA on rabbit muscle using a biotin-labeled complementary RNA probe. An 1107-nucleotide fragment from an alpha-cardiac MHC cDNA was used to transcribe an RNA probe 97% similar to slow-twitch and 75% similar to fast-twitch sequences. Serial sections were used to identify slow-twitch fibers in medial gastrocnemius, soleus, and tibialis anterior by immunofluorescence of slow MHC and oxidative capacity by histochemistry. Slow-twitch fibers hybridized by the RNA probe stained heavily after detection with streptavidin-alkaline phosphatase (89% dark and 11% medium density). Fast-oxidative fibers stained intermediately (26% dark, 58% medium, and 16% light) and fast-glycolytic fibers stained lightly (12% medium and 88% light). Biotin-labeled probe and enzymatic detection allowed greater resolution of the subcellular location of the MHC mRNA, a distinct advantage over isotope labeling and autoradiography. A non-uniform distribution of MHC mRNA was recognized within an adult skeletal muscle fiber. High concentrations of MHC mRNA were found under the sarcolemma and between the myofibrils, suggesting the existence of a distribution mechanism. The combination of in situ hybridization and immunocytochemistry allows rapid subcellular localization of both MHC mRNA and its translated protein.


1993 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 545 ◽  
Author(s):  
H Li ◽  
GP Risbridger ◽  
JA Clements

The presence of testicular pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) mRNA and POMC-derived peptides has recently been demonstrated in purified preparations of interstitial macrophages and in Leydig cells of the adult rat testis by Northern blot analysis and immunocytochemistry. In the present study, in situ hybridization provided further evidence that the POMC gene is expressed by both purified interstitial macrophages and Leydig cells. The cellular localization of the POMC transcripts was similar for both cell types, silver grains being predominantly located in the cytoplasm. The specificity of the labelling was demonstrated by the lack of silver grains in the preparations pretreated with RNAase or hybridized with an insulin cDNA probe, a gene known not to be expressed in these cell types. An additional control was provided by hybridization with a sense POMC RNA probe, which gave a less intense signal when compared with the antisense RNA probe under the same experimental conditions. The results confirm POMC gene expression in both macrophages and Leydig cells in the adult rat testis.


Blood ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 71 (2) ◽  
pp. 524-527 ◽  
Author(s):  
ST Koury ◽  
MC Bondurant ◽  
MJ Koury

Abstract In situ hybridization was used to localize the cells that produce erythropoietin (EP) in anemic murine kidneys. Kidneys from anemic and nonanemic mice were fixed and processed for paraffin embedding. Sections were hybridized with a 35S-labeled RNA probe complementary to mRNA coding for EP. An uncommon, but specific type of cell was intensely labeled in the cortices of anemic kidneys. The labeled cells were clearly nonglomerular and nontubular. Their location outside of the tubular basement membrane was consistent with that of a subset of interstitial cells or capillary endothelial cells.


Blood ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 71 (2) ◽  
pp. 524-527 ◽  
Author(s):  
ST Koury ◽  
MC Bondurant ◽  
MJ Koury

In situ hybridization was used to localize the cells that produce erythropoietin (EP) in anemic murine kidneys. Kidneys from anemic and nonanemic mice were fixed and processed for paraffin embedding. Sections were hybridized with a 35S-labeled RNA probe complementary to mRNA coding for EP. An uncommon, but specific type of cell was intensely labeled in the cortices of anemic kidneys. The labeled cells were clearly nonglomerular and nontubular. Their location outside of the tubular basement membrane was consistent with that of a subset of interstitial cells or capillary endothelial cells.


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