Targeting Chemotherapy for Digestive Cancer Using Monoclonal Antibody Drug Conjugate

Author(s):  
Toshio Takahashi ◽  
Toshiharu Yamaguchi ◽  
Kazuya Kitamura ◽  
Akinori Noguchi ◽  
Eigo Otsuji ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Guang Wu ◽  
Lan Li ◽  
Yuxin Qiu ◽  
Wei Sun ◽  
Tianhao Ren ◽  
...  

Abstract Mucin 1 (MUC1) has been regarded as an ideal target for cancer treatment, since it is overexpressed in a variety of different cancers including the majority of breast cancer. However, there are still no approved monoclonal antibody drugs targeting MUC1. In this study, we generated a humanized MUC1 (HzMUC1) antibody from our previously developed MUC1 mouse monoclonal antibody that only recognizes MUC1 on the surface of tumor cells. Furthermore, an antibody–drug conjugate (ADC) was generated by conjugating HzMUC1 with monomethyl auristatin (MMAE), and the efficacy of HzMUC1-MMAE on the MUC1-positive HER2+ breast cancer in vitro and in ‘Xenograft’ model was tested. Results from western blot analysis and immunoprecipitation revealed that the HzMUC1 antibody did not recognize cell-free MUC1-N in sera from breast cancer patients. Confocal microscopy analysis showed that HzMUC1 antibody bound to MUC1 on the surface of breast cancer cells. Results from mapping experiments suggested that HzMUC1 may recognize an epitope present in the interaction region between MUC1-N and MUC1-C. Results from colony formation assay and flow cytometry demonstrated that HzMUC1-MMAE significantly inhibited cell growth by inducing G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in trastuzumab-resistant HER2-positive breast cancer cells. Meanwhile, HzMUC1-MMAE significantly reduced the growth of HCC1954 xenograft tumors by inhibiting cell proliferation and enhancing cell death. In conclusion, our results indicate that HzMUC1-ADC is a novel therapeutic drug that can overcome trastuzumab resistance of breast cancer. HzMUC1-ADC should also be an effective therapeutic drug for the treatment of different MUC1-positive cancers in clinic.


1993 ◽  
Vol 84 (9) ◽  
pp. 976-981 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshio Takahashi ◽  
Toshiharu Yamaguchi ◽  
Kazuya Kitamura ◽  
Akinori Noguchi ◽  
Mitsuyo Honda ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 1040-1049 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benson Gikanga ◽  
Nia S. Adeniji ◽  
Thomas W. Patapoff ◽  
Hung-Wei Chih ◽  
Li Yi

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e15621-e15621
Author(s):  
William Michael Schopperle

e15621 Background: The treatment of metastatic testis cancer is by far the gold standard for treating metastatic solid cancers: over 90% of men diagnosis with metastatic testis cancer are completely cured with current therapies. What seems to be lost and somewhat surprising within this truly remarkable therapeutic cancer success in treating a metastatic cancer is the fact that in United States alone there are still over 400 young men who died from this disease because they do not respond to current therapies. Thus, despite the tremendous clinical success with treating this disease, there is still a strong unmet need to develop new treatments for men with metastatic testis cancer who fall outside the celebration of this disease as being completely cured. Methods: The human germ cell tumor embryonal carcinoma line, TERA-1. was used to generate purified testis cancer-specific cell membrane antigens to immunize mice and generated antibodies, by standard conventional mouse B cell hybridoma protocols. Isolated monoclonal antibodies where tested by ELISA and SDS-PAGE Western blotting to identify testis cancer specific antibodies. Testis cancer positive antibodies were further screen in an antibody-drug-conjugate screen to determine if the monoclonal antibody could function as a antibody-drug-conjugate therapeutic drug for metastatic testis cancer. Results: Dozens of monoclonal antibodies were generated with our antibody screen. Based on the screen results, a lead monoclonal antibody, named Bstrongomab, was selected for further development as a testis cancer therapeutic antibody. Bstrongomab is an IgG1 monoclonal antibody specific to the human embryonic cell marker, and testis cancer marker, TRA-1-60, a carbohydrate molecule which has been identified over 4 decades ago as a true human testis cancer marker. A human/mouse chimeric version of Bstrongomab was created - Bstrongximab - as a human therapeutic antibody. An antibody-drug-conjugate using Bstrongximab and the toxic payload MMAE (Monomethyl auristatin E) was developed and tested in pre-clinical human cancer testis in-vitro and in-vivo models and showed to be a powerful testis cancer therapeutic drug targeting TRA-1-60. Conclusions: Bstrongximab-MMAE is a novel therapeutic antibody-drug-conjugate which targets the testis cancer antigen TRA-1-60. TRA-1-60 is not expressed in normal tissues. Bstrongximab-MMAE is a new cancer drug ready to move into clinical trials for men with metastatic cancer that do not respond with current therapy protocols.


Cancers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 1138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hayashi ◽  
Madokoro ◽  
Yamada ◽  
Nishida ◽  
Morimoto ◽  
...  

Here, we report a novel antibody drug conjugate (ADC) with the humanized anti-CD26 monoclonal antibody YS110 and triptolide (TR-1). YS110 has an inhibitory activity against the CD26-positive tumor growth via the immunological and direct pathway, such as intra-nuclear transportation of CD26 and YS110, and suppressed transcription of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) subunit POLR2A. The ADC conjugated with YS110 and an antitumor compound triptolide (TR-1), which is an inhibitor for TFIIH, one of the general transcription factors for Pol II was developed. YS110 and triptolide were crosslinked by the heterobifunctional linker succinimidyl 4-(N-maleimidomethyl)cyclohexane-1-carboxylate (SMCC) and designated Y-TR1. Antitumor efficacy of Y-TR1 against malignant mesothelioma and leukemia cell lines were assessed by the in vitro cell viability assay and in vivo assay using xenografted mouse models. Y-TR1 showed significant cytotoxicity against CD26-positive cell lines but not CD26-negative counterparts in a dose-dependent manner via suppression of mRNA synthesis by impairment of the Pol II activity. The tumors in xenografted mice administered Y-TR1 was smaller than that of the unconjugated YS110 treated mice without severe toxicity. In conclusion, the novel compound Y-TR1 showed antitumor properties against CD26-positive cancer cell lines both in vitro and in vivo without toxicity. The Y-TR1 is a unique antitumor ADC and functions against Pol II.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document