Inventing a Biologically Inspired, Energy-Efficient Micro Aerial Vehicle

Author(s):  
Jayant Ratti ◽  
George J. Vachtsevanos
Drones ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Wamiq Raza ◽  
Anas Osman ◽  
Francesco Ferrini ◽  
Francesco De Natale

In recent years, the proliferation of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has increased dramatically. UAVs can accomplish complex or dangerous tasks in a reliable and cost-effective way but are still limited by power consumption problems, which pose serious constraints on the flight duration and completion of energy-demanding tasks. The possibility of providing UAVs with advanced decision-making capabilities in an energy-effective way would be extremely beneficial. In this paper, we propose a practical solution to this problem that exploits deep learning on the edge. The developed system integrates an OpenMV microcontroller into a DJI Tello Micro Aerial Vehicle (MAV). The microcontroller hosts a set of machine learning-enabled inference tools that cooperate to control the navigation of the drone and complete a given mission objective. The goal of this approach is to leverage the new opportunistic features of TinyML through OpenMV including offline inference, low latency, energy efficiency, and data security. The approach is successfully validated on a practical application consisting of the onboard detection of people wearing protection masks in a crowded environment.


Author(s):  
Abduljaleel Altememe ◽  
Stanley Anderson ◽  
Oliver J. Myers ◽  
Asha J. Hall

This research discusses preliminary design of a Flapping Wing Micro Aerial Vehicle (FWMAV). One approach is to develop a biologically-inspired flapping wing MAV that can maneuver into confined areas and possess hover capabilities. This platform can potentially be equipped with microphones, cameras, and gas detectors, but one major challenge is the low Reynolds number aerodynamics. The critical components for successful flight include size, weight, and energy efficiency. Preliminary efforts include mechanical designs for payload, biologically inspired chassis, wing and tail.


2010 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 153-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jayant Ratti ◽  
George Vachtsevanos

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Joo ◽  
Gregory Reich ◽  
James Elgersma ◽  
Kristopher Aber

Author(s):  
Jinwoo Jeon ◽  
Sungwook Jung ◽  
Eungchang Lee ◽  
Duckyu Choi ◽  
Hyun Myung

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 2347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge Solis ◽  
Christoffer Karlsson ◽  
Simon Johansson ◽  
Kristoffer Richardsson

This research aims to develop an automatic unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based indoor environmental monitoring system for the acquisition of data at a very fine scale to detect rapid changes in environmental features of plants growing in greenhouses. Due to the complexity of the proposed research, in this paper we proposed an off-board distributed control system based on visual input for a micro aerial vehicle (MAV) able to hover, navigate, and fly to a desired target location without considerably affecting the effective flight time. Based on the experimental results, the MAV was able to land on the desired location within a radius of about 10 cm from the center point of the landing pad, with a reduction in the effective flight time of about 28%.


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