Inorganic ion compositions in brown algae, with special reference to sulfuric acid ion accumulations

Author(s):  
Hideaki Sasaki ◽  
Hironao Kataoka ◽  
Akio Murakami ◽  
Hiroshi Kawai
Hydrobiologia ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 512 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 255-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideaki Sasaki ◽  
Hironao Kataoka ◽  
Akio Murakami ◽  
Hiroshi Kawai

1954 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 79-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herman N. Bundesen ◽  
Mathew J. Martinek

A procedure is presented for detecting the more common vegetable gums in dairy products. Alginates are separated, in the presence of other gums, by precipitation as algenic acid and redissolving from the protein precipitate with a saturated solution of magnesium sulphate. Alginates are identified by their color reaction with ferric sulfuric acid reagent. The characteristics and test reactions to aid in the detection and differentiation of other gums are given. The various gums can be idenitied in concentrations as low as 0.1 gram per 100 grams of product.


1972 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
HISAYOSHI AKAGAWA ◽  
TOMOYOSHI IKAWA ◽  
KAZUTOSI NISIZAWA

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seiichi Taruta ◽  
Kazuki Kidokoro ◽  
Tomohiko Yamakami ◽  
Tomohiro Yamaguchi ◽  
Kunio Kitajima ◽  
...  

Carbon nanofibers (CNFs) were soaked in 1.5 simulated body fluid (1.5 SBF) in which inorganic ion concentrations are 1.5 times as high as those in the standard SBF. The influence of the CNFs content in 1.5 SBF and pretreatment of the CNFs on the biomimetical deposition of apatite were investigated. The spherical bone-like apatite particles were deposited on the pristine CNFs soaked in 1.5 SBF. Amount of deposited apatite per a unit of CNFs increased with a decrease in the CNFs content in 1.5 SBF, and it decreased markedly when the CNFs were pretreated with concentrated sulfuric acid/nitric acid (3 : 1 v/v) mixture for longer periods. Such results suggest that too many nucleation sites of apatite, which were functional groups, such as carboxyl and hydroxyl groups, existed on the CNFs in the 1.5 SBF, and most embryos formed on the sites could not grow to critical nuclei and furthermore did not grow to apatite.


Author(s):  
T. J. Magee ◽  
J. Peng ◽  
J. Bean

Cadmium telluride has become increasingly important in a number of technological applications, particularly in the area of laser-optical components and solid state devices, Microstructural characterizations of the material have in the past been somewhat limited because of the lack of suitable sample preparation and thinning techniques. Utilizing a modified jet thinning apparatus and a potassium dichromate-sulfuric acid thinning solution, a procedure has now been developed for obtaining thin contamination-free samples for TEM examination.


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