Chromosome behaviour in earliest meiotic prophase

1997 ◽  
pp. 217-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Scherthan
Chromosoma ◽  
1981 ◽  
Vol 83 (3) ◽  
pp. 395-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. L. Oud ◽  
A. H. H. Reutlinger

Chromosoma ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. H. Cawood ◽  
J. K. Jones

1971 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 536-549 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan McDermott

Normal testicular material was obtained from 53 men. The morphology and behaviour of the chromosomes during pre-meiotic and meiotic stages of spermatogenesis are described in detail. Three types of spermatogonial metaphase chromosome have been identified; they are thought to be from spermatogonia of different generations. Homologous chromosomes appear to be paired at the beginning of spermatogonial prophase, and at the onset of the meiotic prophase (leptotene). Bivalents assume a "lampbrush" appearance during mid- to late pachytene.


Genetics ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 163 (2) ◽  
pp. 539-544 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasanuzzaman Bhuiyan ◽  
Gunilla Dahlfors ◽  
Karin Schmekel

Abstract The synaptonemal complex (SC) keeps the synapsed homologous chromosomes together during pachytene in meiotic prophase I. Structures that resemble stacks of SCs, polycomplexes, are sometimes found before or after pachytene. We have investigated ndt80 mutants of yeast, which arrest in pachytene. SCs appear normal in spread chromosome preparations, but are only occasionally found in intact nuclei examined in the electron microscope. Instead, large polycomplexes occur in almost every ndt80 mutant nucleus. Immunoelectron microscopy using DNA antibodies show strong preferential labeling to the lateral element parts of the polycomplexes. In situ hybridization using chromosome-specific probes confirms that the chromosomes in ndt80 mutants are paired and attached to the SCs. Our results suggest that polycomplexes can be involved in binding of chromosomes and possibly also in synapsis.


1964 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
James R. Coleman ◽  
Montrose J. Moses

The indium trichloride method of Watson and Aldridge (38) for staining nucleic acids for electron microscopy was employed to study the relationship of DNA to the structure of the synaptinemal complex in meiotic prophase chromosomes of the domestic rooster. The selectivity of the method was demonstrated in untreated and DNase-digested testis material by comparing the distribution of indium staining in the electron microscope to Feulgen staining and ultraviolet absorption in thicker sections seen with the light microscope. Following staining by indium, DNA was found mainly in the microfibril component of the synaptinemal complex. When DNA was known to have been removed from aldehyde-fixed material by digestion with DNase, indium stainability was also lost. However, staining of the digested material with non-selective heavy metal techniques demonstrated the presence of material other than DNA in the microfibrils and showed that little alteration in appearance of the chromosome resulted from DNA removal. The two dense lateral axial elements of the synaptinemal complex, but not the central one to any extent, also contained DNA, together with non-DNA material.


PLoS Genetics ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. e1004757 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heather Brockway ◽  
Nathan Balukoff ◽  
Martha Dean ◽  
Benjamin Alleva ◽  
Sarit Smolikove

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