Atmospheric Parameters for DA White Dwarfs in the Vicinity of the ZZ Ceti Instability Strip

White Dwarfs ◽  
1991 ◽  
pp. 361-367 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Dolez ◽  
G. Vauclair ◽  
D. Koester
Keyword(s):  
White Dwarfs ◽  
Atmospheric Parameters ◽  
Instability Strip

Spectroscopic Studies and Atmospheric Parameters of ZZ Ceti Stars

1989 ◽  
Vol 114 ◽  
pp. 244-248
Author(s):  
D. Daou ◽  
F. Wesemael ◽  
P. Bergeron ◽  
G. Fontaine ◽  
J. B. Holberg
Keyword(s):  
Strong Evidence ◽  
White Dwarfs ◽  
Narrow Range ◽  
Spectroscopic Studies ◽  
Atmospheric Parameters ◽  
Instability Strip ◽  
Pulsating Stars ◽  
Evolutionary Phase ◽  
Effective Temperatures

The pulsating ZZ Ceti stars cover a narrow range of effective temperatures along the cooling sequence of DA white dwarfs (see, eg., Winget and Fontaine 1982). Fast-photometric searches for pulsating stars in that class have provided strong evidence that the ZZ Ceti phase is an evolutionary phase through which all cooling DA stars will eventually go through (Fontaine et al. 1982). Recent investigations, based on optical or ultraviolet photometry and spectrophotometry, have set the boundaries of the instability strip at temperatures near 10,000-11,000 K and 12,000-13,000 K, respectively (McGraw 1979; Greenstein 1982; Weidemann and Koester 1984; Fontaine et al. 1985; Wesemael, Lamontagne, and Fontaine 1986; Lamontagne, Wesemael, and Fontaine 1987, 1988).

scholarly journals Hot DQ white dwarfs: a pulsational test of the mixing scenario for their formation

2009 ◽  
Vol 5 (H15) ◽  
pp. 370-370
Author(s):  
A. Romero ◽  
A. H. Córsico ◽  
L. G. Althaus ◽  
E. García-Berro
Keyword(s):  
Stability Analysis ◽  
White Dwarf ◽  
White Dwarfs ◽  
Evolutionary Models ◽  
Instability Strip ◽  
Dwarf Stars ◽  
Photometric Variability ◽  
New Class ◽  
White Dwarf Stars ◽  
Born Again

Hot DQ white dwarfs constitute a new class of white dwarf stars, uncovered recently within the framework of SDSS project. There exist nine of them, out of a total of several thousands white dwarfs spectroscopically identified. Recently, three hot DQ white dwarfs have been reported to exhibit photometric variability with periods compatible with pulsation g-modes. In this contribution, we presented the results of a non-adiabatic pulsation analysis of the recently discovered carbon-rich hot DQ white dwarf stars. Our study relies on the full evolutionary models of hot DQ white dwarfs recently developed by Althaus et al. (2009), that consistently cover the whole evolution from the born-again stage to the white dwarf cooling track. Specifically, we performed a stability analysis on white dwarf models from stages before the blue edge of the DBV instability strip (Teff ≈ 30000 K) until the domain of the hot DQ white dwarfs (18000-24000 K), including the transition DB→hot DQ white dwarf. We explore evolutionary models with M*= 0.585M⊙ and M* = 0.87M⊙, and two values of thickness of the He-rich envelope (MHe = 2 × 10−7M* and MHe = 10−8M*).

scholarly journals Discovery of a second pulsating intermediate helium-enriched sdOB star

2019 ◽  
Vol 623 ◽  
pp. L12 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Latour ◽  
E. M. Green ◽  
G. Fontaine
Keyword(s):  
Galactic Halo ◽  
Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium ◽  
Variable Stars ◽  
Light Curves ◽  
Atmospheric Parameters ◽  
Instability Strip ◽  
Long Period ◽  
Non Local ◽  
Halo Population ◽  
Low Amplitude

We present the discovery of long-period, low-amplitude, g-mode pulsations in the intermediate He-rich hot subdwarf (sdOB) star Feige 46. So far, only one other He-enriched sdOB star (LS IV−14 ° 116) was known to exhibit such pulsations. From our ground-based light curves of Feige 46, we extracted five independent periodicities ranging from 2294 s to 3400 s. We fit our optical spectrum of the star with our grid of non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) model atmospheres and derived the following atmospheric parameters: Teff = 36120 ± 230 K, log g = 5.93 ± 0.04, and log N(He)/N(H) = −0.32 ± 0.03 (formal fitting errors only). These parameters are very similar to those of LS IV−14 ° 116 and place Feige 46 well outside of the instability strip where the hydrogen-rich g-mode sdB pulsators are found. We used the Gaia parallax and proper motion of Feige 46 to perform a kinematic analysis of this star and found that it likely belongs to the Galactic halo population. This is most certainly an intriguing and interesting result given that LS IV−14 ° 116 is also a halo object. The mechanism responsible for the pulsations in these two peculiar objects remains unclear, but a possible scenario involves the ϵ-mechanism. Although they are the only two members in their class of variable stars, these pulsators appear to have more in common than just their pulsation properties.

Observation of a Variable, ZZ Ceti White Dwarf: GD154

1993 ◽  
Vol 134 ◽  
pp. 201-204
Author(s):  
B. Pfeiffer ◽  
G. Vauclair ◽  
N. Dolez ◽  
M. Chevreton ◽  
J. R. Fremy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Time Scales ◽  
Effective Temperature ◽  
White Dwarf ◽  
White Dwarfs ◽  
Nonlinear Phenomena ◽  
Instability Strip ◽  
Temperature Range

The ZZ Ceti stars form a class of variable white dwarfs: the hydrogen dominated atmosphere ones, which do pulsate in an instability strip in the effective temperature range 13000K-11500K. We know 22 such ZZ Ceti white dwarfs. Their variations are caused by nonradial g-mode pulsations with periods are in the range 100-1000 seconds.A subsample of the ZZ Ceti stars shows amplitude variations on time scales of the order of one month. These variations could be driven by nonlinear phenomena.

scholarly journals 18. Model Atmospheres for Hydrogen-Deficient White Dwarfs

1971 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 125-129
Author(s):  
I. Bues
Keyword(s):  
Effective Temperature ◽  
White Dwarfs ◽  
Atmospheric Parameters ◽  
Metal Abundances ◽  
Different Parts

The determination of atmospheric parameters for non-DA white dwarfs is investigated with the computed helium-rich model atmospheres by Bues (1970). Only poor predictions are possible from UBV colors alone for DB and DC stars. From uvby colors a determination of effective temperature is possible within 1000 K. Profiles of lines in different parts of the spectrum are necessary for better results.A deficiency of metal abundances for the cooler non-DA stars is obtained.

Atmospheric parameters and mass distribution of DA-white dwarfs

1983 ◽  
Vol 96 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. H. Guseinov ◽  
H. I. Novruzova ◽  
Y. S. Rustamov
Keyword(s):  
Mass Distribution ◽  
White Dwarfs ◽  
Atmospheric Parameters

scholarly journals An Isolated White Dwarf with a 70 s Spin Period

2021 ◽  
Vol 923 (1) ◽  
pp. L6
Author(s):  
Mukremin Kilic ◽  
Alekzander Kosakowski ◽  
Adam G. Moss ◽  
P. Bergeron ◽  
Annamarie A. Conly
Keyword(s):  
White Dwarf ◽  
High Speed ◽  
White Dwarfs ◽  
Tangential Velocity ◽  
Large Mass ◽  
Atmospheric Composition ◽  
Instability Strip ◽  
Detailed Model ◽  
Helium Atmosphere ◽  
Spin Period

Abstract We report the discovery of an isolated white dwarf with a spin period of 70 s. We obtained high-speed photometry of three ultramassive white dwarfs within 100 pc and discovered significant variability in one. SDSS J221141.80+113604.4 is a 1.27 M ⊙ (assuming a CO core) magnetic white dwarf that shows 2.9% brightness variations in the BG40 filter with a 70.32 ± 0.04 s period, becoming the fastest spinning isolated white dwarf currently known. A detailed model atmosphere analysis shows that it has a mixed hydrogen and helium atmosphere with a dipole field strength of B d = 15 MG. Given its large mass, fast rotation, strong magnetic field, unusual atmospheric composition, and relatively large tangential velocity for its cooling age, J2211+1136 displays all of the signatures of a double white dwarf merger remnant. Long-term monitoring of the spin evolution of J2211+1136 and other fast-spinning isolated white dwarfs opens a new discovery space for substellar and planetary mass companions around white dwarfs. In addition, the discovery of such fast rotators outside of the ZZ Ceti instability strip suggests that some should also exist within the strip. Hence, some of the monoperiodic variables found within the instability strip may be fast-spinning white dwarfs impersonating ZZ Ceti pulsators.

Spectroscopic Studies of DB White Dwarfs: The Instability Strip of the Pulsating DB (V777 Herculis) Stars

1999 ◽  
Vol 516 (2) ◽  
pp. 887-891 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Beauchamp ◽  
F. Wesemael ◽  
P. Bergeron ◽  
G. Fontaine ◽  
R. A. Saffer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
White Dwarfs ◽  
Spectroscopic Studies ◽  
Instability Strip

scholarly journals On the Purity of the ZZ Ceti Instability Strip: Discovery of More Pulsating DA White Dwarfs on the Basis of Optical Spectroscopy

2004 ◽  
Vol 600 (1) ◽  
pp. 404-408 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Bergeron ◽  
G. Fontaine ◽  
M. Billeres ◽  
S. Boudreault ◽  
E. M. Green
Keyword(s):  
Optical Spectroscopy ◽  
White Dwarfs ◽  
Instability Strip

scholarly journals Carbon-rich (DQ) white dwarfs in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey

2019 ◽  
Vol 628 ◽  
pp. A102 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Koester ◽  
S. O. Kepler
Keyword(s):  
White Dwarfs ◽  
Sloan Digital Sky Survey ◽  
Significant Fraction ◽  
Atmospheric Parameters ◽  
Spectral Evolution ◽  
Large Sample ◽  
Synthetic Spectra ◽  
Sky Survey ◽  
Data Release

Context. Among the spectroscopically identified white dwarfs, a fraction smaller than 2% have spectra dominated by carbon lines, mainly molecular C2, but also a smaller group dominated by C I and C II lines. These are together called DQ white dwarfs. Aims. We want to derive atmospheric parameters Teff, log g, and carbon abundances for a large sample of these stars and discuss implications for their spectral evolution. Methods. Sloan Digital Sky Survey spectra and ugriz photometry were used, together with Gaia Data Release 2 parallaxes and G band photometry. These were fitted to synthetic spectra and theoretical photometry derived from model atmospheres. Results. We found that the DQ hotter than Teff ~ 10 000 K have masses ~ 0.4 M⊙ larger than the classical DQ, which have masses typical for the majority of white dwarfs (~ 0.6 M⊙). We found some evidence that the peculiar DQ below 10 000 K also have significantly larger masses and may thus be the descendants of the hot and warm DQ above 10 000 K. A significant fraction of the hotter objects with Teff > 14 500 K have atmospheres dominated by carbon.

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