Cyclops scutifer SARS in Lake Latnjajaure, Swedish Lapland

1994 ◽  
pp. 101-114
Author(s):  
Arnold Nauwerck
Keyword(s):  
2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 258-264
Author(s):  
Natalya G. Sheveleva ◽  
Mydygma Ts. Itigilova ◽  
Ayushcuren Chananbaator

1964 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 613-629 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. A. McLaren

Zooplankton was studied in the large, high-arctic Lake Hazen and in a small nearby pond. Primary (O2) production in Lake Hazen may have occurred largely before the ice began to melt, but was unmeasurable in summer. Primary production in the pond was about the same as in other small arctic lakes, Cyclops scutifer was overwhelmingly dominant in Lake Hazen. C. scutifer and Daphnia middendorffiana were commonest in the pond. C, scutifer is annual in Scandinavia, often with coexisting spring-born and fall-born generations. On Ellesmere Island the pond appears to contain alternating annual and biennial generations, whereas the species is strictly biennial in Lake Hazen. Numbers of C. scutifer in Lake Hazen were greatly reduced as a result of summer ice conditions between 1958 and 1961, while the rotifer Keratella hiemalis increased. Estimated mean standing crop (96 mg/m2) and net production (1.0 mg/m2 day) in dry weight ol C. scutifer in Lake Hazen during the summer of 1958 were extremely low. In early August the crop of this species in the pond was abont the same as in Lake Hazen, but net production was sonic 15 times as large, and other zooplankters added considerably to crop and production of the pond.


1986 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 420-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Redwood W. Nero ◽  
W. Gary Sprules

Year-long comparisons of the occurrence and abundance of zooplankton between two lakes where Mysis relicta is endemic and two where it is not show that in the former, hypolimnetic species Daphnia longiremis, Euhosmina longispina, Cyclops scutifer, and Diaptomus sanguineus are rare. Five other cladocerans were also lower in abundance in hypolimnetic strata and during isothermal conditions. Diaphanosoma spp. were more abundant in the metalimnion of lakes with Mysis; we suggest a competitive release through Mysis predation on Daphnia. Because each pair of lakes is comparable with respect to morphometry and chemistry, nonpredatory influences do not account for the observed distribution of zooplankton. Such species differences are also identical to trends occurring in a canonical analysis of zooplankton abundance for 497 lakes in eastern Ontario and western Quebec and corroborate declines in Cladocera associated with introductions of M. relicta into lakes and reservoirs.


Hydrobiologia ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 274 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 101-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arnold Nauwerck
Keyword(s):  

Oikos ◽  
1962 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kåre Elgmork ◽  
Kare Elgmork
Keyword(s):  

1974 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 1105-1117 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. C. Duthie ◽  
M. L. Ostrofsky

Of 10 lakes and a reservoir in the Churchill Falls region of western Labrador studied in 1970–71, nine lakes were 12 m or less deep, humic, thermally unstratified, and had Secchi disc transparencies between 3.5 and 8.25 m. Maximum surface temperatures of 16–17 C in the nine lakes were generally reached by mid-August. Michikamau Lake (area 1980 km2, depth 84 m) rarely exceeded 12 C and had a Secchi disc transparency of 13 m. Conductivities and alkalinities (as CaCO3) ranged from about 13 μmho/cm and less than 6.5 mg/liter, for lakes draining granite, gneiss, or quartz bedrock, to about 30 and 15, for those draining gabbro or slate. Maximum live phytoplankton biomasses in 1970 ranged from 70 mg/m3, in Michikamau Lake, to 739 mg/m3, in Ossokmanuan Reservoir, and, in general, there was a positive correlation with conductivity. Diatoms were the most abundant group, in particular Asterionella formosa, Tabellaria fenestrata, and Rhizosolenia eriensis; however, flagellated Chrysophyta, mainly species of Dinobryon, were more abundant in the reservoir than in the natural lakes. Predominant zooplankters included Diaptomus minutus, Cyclops scutifer, Holopedium gibberum, Daphnia longiremis, D. galeata mendotae, and Bosmina coregoni. Maximum seasonal standing crops ranged from 1600 to 8910 individuals/m3, with the highest densities being found in the reservoir. The chemical and biological data suggested that the reservoir 8 yr after filling, showed little evidence of trophic upsurge and was possibly entering a period of trophic depression.


1978 ◽  
Vol 56 (12) ◽  
pp. 2603-2607 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. J. Boers ◽  
J. C. H. Carter

A study of the life history of the cyclopoid copepod Cyclops scutifer Sars in a small lake of the Matamek River System, Quebec, indicates a 1-year life cycle with four cohorts produced annually. The primary cohort overwinters as early nauplii and reaches maturity during midsummer when it spawns the primary cohort of the succeeding year. The other cohorts may merge with either each other or the primary cohort and contribute somewhat less to the overall cycle. Slower development of copepodites of the second cohort in 1976 may have been the result of an inadequate number of naupliar prey from the calanoid copepod Diaptomus minutus.


1982 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michèle Paquette ◽  
Bernadette Pinel-Alloul

A study of the life history of the three principal copepods (Skistodiaptomus oregonensis, Tropocyclops prasinus, Cyclops scutifer) in Lake Cromwell, Québec, demonstrated that these species are multivoltine. Skistodiaptomus oregonensis and T. prasinus have analogous life cycle strategies with two cohorts produced annually and active winter diapause as instar CV and adult; however, their reproductive periods are 2 months apart (May and July). Cyclops scutifer has two summer cohorts and a winter cohort without active diapause. The development times of cohorts are strongly related to water temperature but food availability and water oxygenation could also be of decisive importance for the development of summer cohorts.


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