Evaluation of Mechanical and Thermal Behaviour of Particle-Reinforced Metal Matrix Composite Using Representative Volume Element Approach

Author(s):  
P. Vignesh ◽  
R. Krishna Kumar ◽  
M. Ramu
Author(s):  
Seyed Hamid Reza Sanei ◽  
Randall Doles

Abstract The aim of this study is to present a representative volume element (RVE) for nanocomposites with different microstructural features using a stochastic finite element approach. To that end, computer-simulated microstructures of nanocomposites were generated to include a variety of uncertainty present in geometry, orientation, and distribution of carbon nanotubes. Microstructures were converted into finite element models based on an image-based approach for the determination of elastic properties. For each microstructure type, 50 realizations of synthetic microstructures were generated to capture the variability as well as the average values. Computer-simulated microstructures were generated at different length scales to determine the change in mechanical properties as a function of length scale. A representative volume element is defined at a length scale beyond which no change in variability is observed. The results show that there is no universal RVE applicable to all properties and microstructures; however, the RVE size is highly dependent on microstructural features. Microstructures with agglomeration tend to require larger RVE. Similarly, random microstructures require larger RVE when compared with aligned microstructures.


2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric A. Wargo ◽  
Anne C. Hanna ◽  
Ahmet Cecen ◽  
Surya R. Kalidindi ◽  
Emin C. Kumbur

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nosa Idusuyi ◽  
Ijeoma Babajide ◽  
Oluwaseun. K. Ajayi ◽  
Temilola. T. Olugasa

A computational model for the heat generation and dissipation in a disk brake during braking and the following release period has been formulated. The model simulates the braking action by investigating the thermal behaviour occurring on the disc and pad surfaces during this period. A comparative study was made between grey cast iron (GCI), asbestos, Aluminium metal matrix composite (AMC), and aramid as brake pad and disc materials. The braking process and following release period were simulated for four material combinations, GCI disc and Asbestos pad, GCI disc and Aramid pad, AMC disc and Asbestos pad, AMC disc and Aramid pad using COMSOL Multiphysics software. The results show similarity in thermal behaviour at the contact surface for the asbestos and aramid brake pad materials with a temperature difference of 1.8 K after 10 seconds. For the brake disc materials, the thermal behaviour was close, with the highest temperature difference being 9.6 K. The GCI had a peak temperature of 489 K at 1.2 seconds and AMC was 465.5 K but cooling to 406.4 K at 10 seconds, while the GCI was 394.7 K.


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