Implementation of ISO Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (ISO-GUM) to Rotational Inertia Determination of a Small Wind Turbine by Acceleration–Deceleration Method

Author(s):  
Raphael Ugolini Santana ◽  
Marcus Vinicius Girão de Morais ◽  
Alberto Carlos G. C. Diniz
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Darmawan Darmawan ◽  
Titik Istirohah

Study on analysis of uncertainty of calibrated value for balance and steel ruler for the acceptance of paper grammage testing that refers to SNI ISO 536 : 2010 (grammage testing method) and SNI 14-0440-2006 (paper and carton grammage) has been done. Testing instrument must be calibrated to ensure the testing value/measurement appropriate with expected specification refers to ISO 17025 : 2008. From calibration value gained conventional truth value and uncertainty of testing instrument. Uncertainty calculation refers to “Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement”- ISO GUM, is a reference and measurement uncertainty evaluation method that have been received internationally. This reference is also one of reference documents in ISO 17025 : 2008 (competence requirements of examination and calibration laboratory). The evaluation test showed that the deviation value is less than 4%, so that it complies with the allowed tolerance which is also 4%. The result of testing evaluation and calibration showed that balance and ruler were used in Paper Testing Laboratory of Center for Pulp and Paper was appropriate with grammage testing prerequirement. ABSTRAKStudi analisis ketidakpastian hasil kalibrasi timbangan dan mistar baja terhadap keberterimaan uji gramatur kertas yang mengacu pada SNI ISO 536 Cara uji gramatur dan SNI 14-0440-2006 Gramatur kertas dan karton telah dilakukan. Untuk menjamin hasil uji/ pengukuran sesuai dengan spesifikasi yang diinginkan menurut ISO 17025 Syarat-syarat kompetensi Laboratorium Pengujian dan Laboratorium Kalibrasi maka alat uji/ukur harus dikalibrasi. Dari hasil kalibrasi diperoleh nilai kebenaran konvensional alat ukur beserta ketidakpastiannya. Perhitungan ketidakpastian mengacu pada ISO GUM “Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement”, yang merupakan panduan dan metode evaluasi ketidakpastian pengukuran yang diterima secara internasional. Acuan ini juga sebagai salah satu dokumen acuan dalam ISO 17025 . Dari hasil evaluasi hasil uji diperoleh penyimpangan kurang dari 4%, sehingga memenuhi toleransi yang diizinkan yaitu 4 %. Kesimpulan dari studi ini menjelaskan bahwa timbangan dan mistar baja yang digunakan oleh Laboratorium Uji Kertas Balai Besar Pulp dan Kertas memenuhi syarat uji gramatur. Kata kunci: kalibrasi, ketidakpastian, gramatur, akurasi, toleransiKata kunci: kalibrasi, ketidakpastian, gramatur, akurasi, toleransi


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-249
Author(s):  
Jonas Gnauert ◽  
Georg Jacobs ◽  
Stefan Kock ◽  
Dennis Bosse ◽  
Benjamin Janik

Abstract. This paper covers the design study of a multicomponent transducer (MCT) for wind turbine test benches. The MCT will cover the characteristics of wind turbines in the power range of up to 6 MW. The motivation to develop a MCT such as this is to provide satisfying measurement accuracy of loads and moments for all 6 degrees of freedom in order to reduce the uncertainty in the traceability of the drive train behavior due to the applied loads. Therefore, the estimation of the measurement uncertainty is significant with respect to evaluating the design of the MCT. First, the design process of the MCT is briefly introduced. Second, the strain-gauge-based transducer design is investigated under operational conditions (e.g., torque and multiaxial loads) using finite element (FE) simulations to determine the crosstalk effects. Finally, the measurement uncertainties of all quantities are estimated based on these FE simulations according to the type B evaluation of the “Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement” (GUM; JCGM, 2010), including metrological aspects (e.g., linearity deviation and hysteresis) and the crosstalk. It can be shown that the MCT has great potential to significantly improve the measurement uncertainty for the applied wind loads on a wind turbine test bench.


2013 ◽  
Vol 479-480 ◽  
pp. 149-154
Author(s):  
Jen Yu Shieh ◽  
Song Yuh Huang ◽  
Song Chi Huang ◽  
Kun Hsien Lin ◽  
Wei Cheng Huang

The main purpose of this research is to construct a laboratory for testing standard. It refers to the spirit of ISO/IEC 17025 Standard, and follows Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (ISO GUM) made by ISO organization. The content includes UV test system construction, UVB transmittance measurement uncertainty, and the plan of measurement quality assurance that assures the stable operation of the laboratory system. Construct the equations of measurement uncertainty by the system methods that apply to the UVB transmittance measurement of car insulation film, and evaluate the variance with transmittance measurement measured by UV spectroradiometer. As for the results of transmittance measurement, the transmittance is between 0.87214 and 1.02146(%) with single wavelength of 294.5nm. There is little difference between the manufacturer label value and the measured one. The verification proofs the effectiveness of the system, and allows the tests of commercial UV-cut products fit the international and world standards.


2012 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 169-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hoang Thi Bich Ngoc

Vertical axis wind turbine technology has been applied last years, very long after horizontal axis wind turbine technology. Aerodynamic problems of vertical axis wind machines are discussible. An important problem is the determination of the incidence law in the interaction between wind and rotor blades. The focus of the work is to establish equations of the incidence depending on the blade azimuth, and to solve them. From these results, aerodynamic torques and power can be calculated. The incidence angle is a parameter of velocity triangle, and both the factors depend not only on the blade azimuth but also on the ratio of rotational speed and horizontal speed. The built computational program allows theoretically selecting the relationship of geometric parameters of wind turbine in accordance with requirements on power, wind speed and installation conditions.


2015 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-202
Author(s):  
Wojciech Batko ◽  
Renata Bal

Abstract The assessment of the uncertainty of measurement results, an essential problem in environmental acoustic investigations, is undertaken in the paper. An attention is drawn to the - usually omitted - problem of the verification of assumptions related to using the classic methods of the confidence intervals estimation, for the controlled measuring quantity. Especially the paper directs attention to the need of the verification of the assumption of the normal distribution of the measuring quantity set, being the base for the existing and binding procedures of the acoustic measurements assessment uncertainty. The essence of the undertaken problem concerns the binding legal and standard acts related to acoustic measurements and recommended in: 'Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement' (GUM) (OIML 1993), developed under the aegis of the International Bureau of Measures (BIPM). The model legitimacy of the hypothesis of the normal distribution of the measuring quantity set in acoustic measurements is discussed and supplemented by testing its likelihood on the environment acoustic results. The Jarque-Bery test based on skewness and flattening (curtosis) distribution measures was used for the analysis of results verifying the assumption. This test allows for the simultaneous analysis of the deviation from the normal distribution caused both by its skewness and flattening. The performed experiments concerned analyses of the distribution of sound levels: LD, LE, LN, LDWN, being the basic noise indicators in assessments of the environment acoustic hazards.


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