Horse (Equus caballus) T-cell receptor alpha, gamma, and delta chain genes: nucleotide sequences and tissue-specific gene expression

1995 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
M.D. Schrenzel ◽  
D.A. Ferrick
1999 ◽  
Vol 189 (10) ◽  
pp. 1669-1678 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boris Reizis ◽  
Philip Leder

The pre-T cell receptor α (pTα) protein is a critical component of the pre-T cell receptor complex in early thymocytes. The expression of the pTα gene is one of the earliest markers of the T cell lineage and occurs exclusively in pre-T cells. To investigate the molecular basis of thymocyte-specific gene expression, we searched for the genomic elements regulating transcription of the mouse pTα gene. We now report that expression of the pTα gene is primarily controlled by an upstream genomic region, which can drive thymocyte-specific expression of a marker gene in transgenic mice. Within this region, we have identified two specific DNase-hypersensitive sites corresponding to a proximal promoter and an upstream transcriptional enhancer. The pTα enhancer appears to function preferentially in pre-T cell lines and binds multiple nuclear factors, including YY1. The enhancer also contains two G-rich stretches homologous to a critical region of the thymocyte-specific lck proximal promoter. Here we show that these sites bind a common nuclear factor and identify it as the zinc finger protein ZBP-89. Our data establish a novel experimental model for thymocyte-specific gene expression and suggest an important role for ZBP-89 in T cell development.


2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 251-264
Author(s):  
Michelle Yeagley ◽  
Boris I. Chobrutskiy ◽  
Etienne C. Gozlan ◽  
Nikhila Medikonda ◽  
Dhruv N. Patel ◽  
...  

Science ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 256 (5062) ◽  
pp. 1448-1452 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Philpott ◽  
J. Viney ◽  
G Kay ◽  
S Rastan ◽  
E. Gardiner ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 107 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Doenecke ◽  
W. Albig ◽  
C. Bode ◽  
B. Drabent ◽  
K. Franke ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 753-767 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason Abernathy ◽  
Stéphane Panserat ◽  
Thomas Welker ◽  
Elisabeth Plagne-Juan ◽  
Dionne Sakhrani ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Yi Li ◽  
Ruben J. Boado ◽  
William M. Pardridge

The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is formed by the brain microvascular endothelium, and the unique transport properties of the BBB are derived from tissue-specific gene expression within this cell. The current studies developed a gene microarray approach specific for the BBB by purifying the initial mRNA from isolated rat brain capillaries to generate tester cDNA. A polymerase chain reaction–based subtraction cloning method, suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH), was used, and the BBB cDNA was subtracted with driver cDNA produced from mRNA isolated from rat liver and kidney. Screening 5% of the subtracted tester cDNA resulted in identification of 50 gene products and more than 80% of those were selectively expressed at the BBB; these included novel gene sequences not found in existing databases, ESTs, and known genes that were not known to be selectively expressed at the BBB. Genes in the latter category include tissue plasminogen activator, insulin-like growth factor-2, PC-3 gene product, myelin basic protein, regulator of G protein signaling 5, utrophin, IκB, connexin-45, the class I major histocompatibility complex, the rat homologue of the transcription factors hbrm or EZH1, and organic anion transporting polypeptide type 2. Knowledge of tissue-specific gene expression at the BBB could lead to new targets for brain drug delivery and could elucidate mechanisms of brain pathology at the microvascular level.


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