In-situ evidence for the involvement of calcium and bundle-sheath-derived photosynthetic metabolites in the C4 phosphoenolpyruvate-carboxylase kinase signal-transduction chain

Planta ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 199 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
StephenM.G. Duff ◽  
Nathalie Giglioli-Guivarc'h ◽  
Jean-No�l Pierre ◽  
Jean Vidal ◽  
ShirleyA. Condon ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 41 (6-7) ◽  
pp. 541-547 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina Echevarria ◽  
Jean Vidal


1991 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 435-440 ◽  
Author(s):  
M J Bodson ◽  
W H Outlaw ◽  
S H Silvers

Malate, which plays many essential roles in plant metabolism, is a potent in vitro inhibitor of the cytosolic enzyme phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC). Because PEPC activity leads to malate biosynthesis, malate is assumed to attenuate its own synthesis in situ. To test this hypothesis, we measured directly the malate content of picoliter samples of Raphanus root-hair cytoplasm using quantitative histochemical techniques. We also obtained an estimate for malate accumulation in these cells. These values were compared with the PEPC activity of individual root hairs (less than 2 ng). The results indicate that high cytoplasmic malate concentration does not severely inhibit PEPC in situ. We suggest that the focus for studies on the regulation of organic anion accumulation be on the interactive effects of malate and other PEPC effectors.



Planta ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 237 (5) ◽  
pp. 1401-1413 ◽  
Author(s):  
José A. Monreal ◽  
Cirenia Arias-Baldrich ◽  
Francisco Pérez-Montaño ◽  
Jacinto Gandullo ◽  
Cristina Echevarría ◽  
...  


2003 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 728-730 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.G. Nimmo

Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) plants exhibit persistent circadian rhythms of CO2 metabolism. These rhythms are driven by changes in the flux through phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, which is regulated by reversible phosphorylation in response to a circadian oscillator. This article reviews progress in our understanding of the circadian expression of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase kinase.





1990 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 121-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hugh G. Nimmo ◽  
Pamela J. Carter ◽  
Charles A. Fewson ◽  
Gavin A.L. McNaughton ◽  
Gillian A. Nimmo ◽  
...  


1971 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 631-643 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Pan ◽  
E. Roy Waygood

A thermostable 'phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase' has been isolated from leaves of Zea mays different from phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (EC. 4.1.1.31) in that its optimum pH is 5.4, it does not liberate orthophosphate during the reaction, and it is inhibited by cyanide. The enzymic reaction has an optimum temperature of 70–75C and has been purified through steps including acidification to pH 4.6, heat treatment to 50C, and DEAE-cellulose and Sephadex G-200 column chromatography. Three fractions were active in the Sephadex eluate, but only fraction III was free from a thermostable acid phosphatase which catalyzes the liberation of orthophosphate from the substrate and the end product which is suggested to be a C4 phosphocarbonyl compound, although phosphohydroxypyruvate appears by either spontaneous or enzymic decarboxylation. The enzyme is assayed by the formation of a phenyl-hydrazone at 325 nm. The enzyme is localized and tightly bound in both the parenchyma bundle sheath and mesophyll chloroplasts, which are free from the thermostable acid phosphatase. Similar concentrations of the enzyme have been found in all plant species tested including C3 plants, ferns, bryophytes, algae, fungi, and even in calf liver. The enzyme must have considerable evolutionary significance.



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