Adult population density, fecundity and productivity in Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila simulans

Oecologia ◽  
1973 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. S. F. Barker
Genetics ◽  
1961 ◽  
Vol 46 (8) ◽  
pp. 971-981
Author(s):  
A Di Pasquale ◽  
S Koref-Santibaňez

2020 ◽  
pp. 140349482097149
Author(s):  
Hanna Lagström ◽  
Jaana I. Halonen ◽  
Sakari Suominen ◽  
Jaana Pentti ◽  
Sari Stenholm ◽  
...  

Aims: To investigate the association of six-year cumulative level of socioeconomic neighbourhood disadvantage and population density with subsequent adherence to dietary recommendations, controlling for preceding dietary adherence, in adults in Finland. Methods: Population-based Health and Social Support (HeSSup) study participants from four age groups (20–24, 30–34, 40–44 and 50–54 years at baseline in 1998). Data on diet and alcohol consumption were obtained from the 2003 and 2012 surveys and information on neighbourhoods from Statistics Finland Grid database ( n = 10,414 men and women). Participants diet was measured as adherence to Nordic Nutrition recommendation (score range 0–100). Neighbourhood disadvantage was measured by median household income, proportion of those with primary education only and unemployment rate, and population density by the number of adult population between years 2007 and 2012. Linear models were used to assess the associations of neighbourhood characteristics with the score for adherence to dietary recommendations in 2012. Results: Cumulative neighbourhood socioeconomic disadvantage was associated with slightly weaker (1.49 (95% confidence interval (CI) −1.89 to −1.09) point decrease in dietary score) adherence while higher population density was associated with better (0.70 (95% CI 0.38−1.01) point increase in dietary score) adherence to dietary recommendations. These associations remained after controlling for prior dietary habits, sociodemographic, chronic cardio-metabolic diseases, and severe life events. Conclusions: These longitudinal findings support the hypothesis that neighbourhood characteristics affect dietary habits.


Genetics ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 186 (2) ◽  
pp. 669-676 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyoichi Sawamura ◽  
Kazunori Maehara ◽  
Shotaro Mashino ◽  
Tatsuo Kagesawa ◽  
Miyuki Kajiwara ◽  
...  

1976 ◽  
Vol 193 (1111) ◽  
pp. 137-157 ◽  

Drosophila melanogaster from 67 collections have been analysed for their polymorphic inversions. Of the 53 inversions now known in this species 7 are widespread and 43 are endemic. The remaining 3 inversions may be widespread, but if so they are usually very rare. No X or fourth chromosome inversions were found. All the third chromosome inversions were paracentric, while six of the second chromosome inversions were pericentric. No inversions were found in D. simulans , of which 27 collections, from Africa, Europe, Australia and S. America, were studied.


2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 453-470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Chi ◽  
Leslie Griffith ◽  
Christopher Vecsey

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