Collagen gel culture system and analysis of estrogen effects on mammary carcinogenesis

1984 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satyabrata Nandi ◽  
Walter Imagawa ◽  
Yasuhiro Tomooka ◽  
Michael F. McGrath ◽  
Marc Edery

2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 2021-2032 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia Claros ◽  
Noela Rodríguez-Losada ◽  
Encarnación Cruz ◽  
Enrique Guerado ◽  
José Becerra ◽  
...  




PeerJ ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. e7889 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takanori Kihara ◽  
Chiya Umezu ◽  
Karin Sawada ◽  
Yukari Furutani

Osteogenic cells form mineralized matrices in vitro, as well as in vivo. The formation and shape of the mineralized matrices are highly regulated by the cells. In vitro formation of mineralized matrices by osteogenic cells can be a model for in vivo osteogenesis. In this study, using a three-dimensional (3D) collagen gel culture system, we developed a new in vitro model for the formation of mineralized particles, a few µm in size, by the osteogenic cells. Human osteosarcoma (HOS) cells formed spherical mineralized matrices (about 12 µm) at approximately 7 days when cultured with β-glycerophosphate (β-GP)-containing culture media on 2D tissue culture plates. Alternately, when they were cultured in a 3D collagen gel containing β-GP, they formed mineralized particles with about 1.7 µm in the gel at approximately 3 days. Calcium precipitation in the gel was evaluated by measuring the gel turbidity. This type of mineralization of HOS cells, which formed mineralized particles inside the gel, was also observed in a peptide-based hydrogel culture. The mineralized particles were completely diminished by inhibiting the activity of Pit-1, phosphate cotransporter, of the HOS cells. When mouse osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells, which form large and flat mineralized matrices in 2D osteogenic conditions at approximately 3 weeks of culture, were cultured in a 3D collagen gel, they also formed mineralized particles in the gel, similar to those in HOS cells, at approximately 18 days. Thus, osteogenic cells cultured in the 3D collagen gel form mineralized particles over a shorter period, and the mineralization could be easily determined by gel turbidity. This 3D gel culture system of osteogenic cells acts as a useful model for cells forming particle-type mineralized matrices, and we assume that the mineralized particles in the 3D hydrogel are calcospherulites, which are derived from matrix vesicles secreted by osteogenic cells.



1997 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 443-453
Author(s):  
Katsuki Taguchi ◽  
Torn Hirano ◽  
Katsuro Iwasaki ◽  
Hajime Sugihara


1995 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takeshi Kusunoki ◽  
Shozo Nishida ◽  
Masahiro Koezuka ◽  
Kiyotaka Murata ◽  
Takanori Tomura


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