Generalization the experience building for the cultivation of champignons shows the diversity of construction solutions. The method of layer-by-layer assembly with galvanized steel and aluminum alloy coverings is economically feasible to use in champignons of frame structural scheme, enclosing structures of industrial premises. However, the technologically required wet air conditions of the premises and aggressive gases during construction design complicate the selection of a rational type of outer layers of enclosing structures. To reveal the rational material of coverings in the production premises of champignons, corrosion tests are carried out on samples of aluminum alloys of the Al-Mg, Al-Mn, Al-Mg-Si systems, technical aluminum, galvanized steel and galvanized steel with a protective coating. The type and corrosion penetration rate are set for the exposed samples. According to the test results, suitable covering materials for various types of champignon production premises are determined