Effect of steel scrap on converter bath initial temperature

Metallurgist ◽  
1974 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-31
Author(s):  
V. I. Urbanovich ◽  
D. I. Turkenich
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1235-1254
Author(s):  
Qiang Tao ◽  
Canze Zhu

Abstract This paper deals with a Cauchy problem of the full compressible Hall-magnetohydrodynamic flows. We establish the existence and uniqueness of global solution, provided that the initial energy is suitably small but the initial temperature allows large oscillations. In addition, the large time behavior of the global solution is obtained.


Wear ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 398-399 ◽  
pp. 29-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erfan Abbasi ◽  
Quanshun Luo ◽  
Dave Owens
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Luma A H Al-Kindi ◽  
Wadood K K Al-Ghabban
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 225 ◽  
pp. 468-484
Author(s):  
Xiaojun Zhang ◽  
Chengwei Yuan ◽  
Lei Zhou ◽  
Wanhui Zhao ◽  
Zongkuan Liu ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 171 ◽  
pp. 02005
Author(s):  
Helmut Satz

The relative multiplicities for hadron production in different high energy collisions are in general well described by an ideal gas of all hadronic resonances, except that under certain conditions, strange particle rates are systematically reduced. We show that the suppression factor γs, accounting for reduced strange particle rates in pp, pA and AA collisions at different collision energies, becomes a universal function when expressed in terms of the initial entropy density s0 or the initial temperature T of the produced thermal medium. It is found that γs increases from about 0.5 to 1.0 in a narrow temperature range around the quark-hadron transition temperature Tc ≃ 160 MeV. Strangeness suppression thus disappears with the onset of color deconfinement; subsequently, full equilibrium resonance gas behavior is attained.


A phase change may hinder or enhance convection, depending on its characteristics. Univariant transformations such as may occur in the mantle constitute a barrier to convection unless the motion starts at some distance above or below the transition level; an initial temperature gradient in excess of the adiabatic value is also required. Multivariant transformations only require, in the transformation zone, an initial gradient slightly greater than the adiabatic value for a homogeneous layer. The effect on convection of transformation rates is not likely to be serious.


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