Role of opioid peptides in neurotrophic control of sensitivity of the rat skeletal muscle fiber membrane to acetylcholine

1987 ◽  
Vol 104 (5) ◽  
pp. 1491-1493
Author(s):  
A. V. Chikin ◽  
A. Kh. Urazaev ◽  
E. M. Volkov ◽  
G. I. Poletaev ◽  
Kh. S. Khamitov
Keyword(s):  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Muscle Fiber ◽  
Opioid Peptides ◽  
Skeletal Muscle Fiber ◽  
Neurotrophic Control ◽  
Fiber Membrane ◽  
Rat Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Muscle Fiber Membrane

Effect of disturbance of motor function on properties of the skeletal muscle fiber membrane

1983 ◽  
Vol 96 (5) ◽  
pp. 1520-1523
Author(s):  
E. M. Volkov ◽  
G. A. Nasledov ◽  
G. I. Poletaev
Keyword(s):  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Motor Function ◽  
Muscle Fiber ◽  
Skeletal Muscle Fiber ◽  
Fiber Membrane ◽  
Muscle Fiber Membrane

scholarly journals Humoral regulation of neuromuscular transmission and neurotrophic control of skeletal muscle fiber

2001 ◽  
Vol 82 (5) ◽  
pp. 321-325
Author(s):  
G. I. Poletaev
Keyword(s):  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Muscle Fiber ◽  
Neuromuscular Transmission ◽  
Chemical Nature ◽  
Focus Of Attention ◽  
Skeletal Muscle Fiber ◽  
Neurotrophic Control ◽  
First Time ◽  
Humoral Regulation

The mechanism of nerve-to-muscle transmission, as well as the trophic influence of the nervous system on effector organs, have always been in the focus of attention of scientists of the Kazan physiological school. Suffice it to recall the famous physiologist A.F. Samoilov, who in 1924 for the first time established the chemical nature of neuromuscular transmission.

scholarly journals Direct visualization of the dystrophin network on skeletal muscle fiber membrane.

1992 ◽  
Vol 119 (5) ◽  
pp. 1183-1191 ◽  
Author(s):  
V Straub ◽  
R E Bittner ◽  
J J Léger ◽  
T Voit
Keyword(s):  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Plasma Membrane ◽  
Muscle Fiber ◽  
Fiber Surface ◽  
Protein Product ◽  
Skeletal Muscle Fiber ◽  
Cytoskeletal Proteins ◽  
Dmd Gene ◽  
Muscle Fiber Membrane ◽  
Internal Domain

Dystrophin, the protein product of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) gene locus, is expressed on the muscle fiber surface. One key to further understanding of the cellular function of dystrophin would be extended knowledge about its subcellular organization. We have shown that dystrophin molecules are not uniformly distributed over the humen, rat, and mouse skeletal muscle fiber surface using three independent methods. Incubation of single-teased muscle fibers with antibodies to dystrophin revealed a network of denser transversal rings (costameres) and finer longitudinal interconnections. Double staining of longitudinal semithin cryosections for dystrophin and alpha-actinin showed spatial juxtaposition of the costameres to the Z bands. Where peripheral myonuclei precluded direct contact of dystrophin to the Z bands the organization of dystrophin was altered into lacunae harboring the myonucleus. These lacunae were surrounded by a dystrophin ring and covered by a more uniform dystrophin veil. Mechanical skinning of single-teased fibers revealed tighter mechanical connection of dystrophin to the plasma membrane than to the underlying internal domain of the muscle fiber. The entire dystrophin network remained preserved in its structure on isolated muscle sarcolemma and identical in appearance to the pattern observed on teased fibers. Therefore, connection of defined areas of plasma membrane or its constituents such as ion channels to single sarcomeres might be a potential function exerted by dystrophin alone or in conjunction with other submembrane cytoskeletal proteins.

The role of branched-chain amino acids and aromatic amino acids of various tissues and the degenerations of skeletal muscle fiber in liver cirrhosis model rat

2000 ◽  
Vol 118 (4) ◽  
pp. A773
Author(s):  
Yasushi Matsuzaki ◽  
Teruo Miyazaki ◽  
Masaaki Karube ◽  
Norio Ogoshi ◽  
Syunpei Miyakawa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Amino Acids ◽  
Liver Cirrhosis ◽  
Muscle Fiber ◽  
Aromatic Amino Acids ◽  
Branched Chain Amino Acids ◽  
Skeletal Muscle Fiber ◽  
Branched Chain

Role of exercise in inducing increases in skeletal muscle fiber number

1980 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 421-426 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. J. Gonyea
Keyword(s):  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Muscle Fiber ◽  
Skeletal Muscle Fiber ◽  
Fiber Number ◽  
Muscle Fiber Number

The carbohydrate N-acetylglucosamine is involved in the guidance of neurites from chick ciliary ganglion neurons through the extracellular matrix of rat skeletal muscle fiber

1996 ◽  
Vol 207 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Montse Iglesias ◽  
Rosa M. Soler ◽  
Joan Ribera ◽  
Josep E. Esquerda ◽  
Joan X. Comella
Keyword(s):  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Extracellular Matrix ◽  
Muscle Fiber ◽  
Skeletal Muscle Fiber ◽  
Ciliary Ganglion ◽  
Rat Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Ciliary Ganglion Neurons ◽  
Ganglion Neurons
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