Comparison of-nitro versus-amino 4, 4?-substituents of disulfonic stilbenes as chloride channel blockers

1994 ◽  
Vol 140 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles J. Venglarik ◽  
Ashvani K. Singh ◽  
Robert J. Bridges



1998 ◽  
Vol 75 (4) ◽  
pp. 1759-1766 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.S. Pollock ◽  
M.E. Kargacin ◽  
G.J. Kargacin




Blood ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 104 (11) ◽  
pp. 3879-3879
Author(s):  
Songmei Yin ◽  
Xiaolin Chen ◽  
Danian Nie ◽  
Shuangfeng Xie ◽  
Liping Ma ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective To explore the effects of chloride channels on the regulations of platelet cytoplasmic free calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) and platelet aggregation (PAG). Methods Platelet were separated freshly and then activated by thrombin; The chloride channel blockers 4,4′-diisothiocyano-2, 2′-disulfonic acid stilbene (DIDS) or niflumic acid (NFA), and calcium channel blockers 1-{β-[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propoxy]- 4-methoxyphenethyl}- 1H - imidazole hydrochloride (SK&F96365) or Nifedipine were added to react with the activated platelets. The effects of each agent on platelet [Ca2+]i and PAG were detected. The combine effects and the interactions among chloride channel blockers (DIDS, NFA) and calcium channel blockers (SK&F96365, Nifedipine) were also investigated. Results Both DIDS and NFA [the concentration were12.5, 25, 50, 100 and 200μmol•L−1 respectively] could inhibit the PAG induced by thrombin (1U/ml) and the effect was dose-dependent. Compared with the control, they had no significant effects on resting [Ca2+]i. Compare with the control group, DIDS (100μmol•L−1), SK&F96365 (100μmol•L−1) and Nifedipine (100μmol•L−1) could significantly reduce the PAG, Ca2+ release and Ca2+ influx activated by thrombin in platelet (P<0.05). DIDS (100μmol•L−1) and SK&F96365 (100μmol•L−1) could enhance each other’s effect on reducing the PAG, Ca2+ release and Ca2+ influx (P<0.05). DIDS (100μmol•L−1) and Nifedipine (100μmol•L−1) could enhance each other’s effect on reducing Ca2+ release (P<0.05). NFA (100μmol•L−1) and SK&F96365 (100μmol•L−1) could weaken each other’s effect on Ca2+ release (P<0.05). NFA (100μmol•L−1) and Nifedipine (100μmol•L−1) could weaken each other’s effect on PAG, Ca2+ release and Ca2+ influx activated by thrombin in platelet (P<0.05). Conclusion The chloride channel blockers DIDS and NFA have no effect on the resting [Ca2+]i and the leak calcium influx of platelet. DIDS can inhibit the Ca2+ release, Ca2+ influx and PAG of platelet induced by thrombin, while NFA can only inhibit the Ca2+ release of platelet induced by thrombin. There are interactions between chloride channel blockers and calcium channel blockers in resting [Ca2+]i and PAG of platelet. The opening of chloride channel can influence the cellular calcium movement of platelet.







1996 ◽  
Vol 176 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khaled Machaca ◽  
Louis J. DeFelice ◽  
Steven W. L'Hernault


2013 ◽  
Vol 49 (0) ◽  
pp. 112-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter D. Yim ◽  
George Gallos ◽  
Jose F. Perez-Zoghbi ◽  
Jacquelyn Trice ◽  
Yi Zhang ◽  
...  


1987 ◽  
Vol 408 (5) ◽  
pp. 511-514 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Bijman ◽  
H. C. Englert ◽  
H. J. Lang ◽  
R. Greger ◽  
E. Fr�mter


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