A model-independent proof of Dost's law of corresponding areas

1977 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 271-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. P. Vaughan
Keyword(s):  
Model Independent ◽  
Law Of Corresponding Areas ◽  
Dost's Law

Modeling and design of role engineering in development of access control for dynamic information systems

2013 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 569-579 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Poniszewska-Marańda
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Dynamic Information ◽  
Minimal Set ◽  
Distributed Information ◽  
Heterogeneous Information ◽  
System Protection ◽  
Level Model ◽  
Model Independent ◽  
Role Concept ◽  
High Level

Abstract Nowadays, the growth and complexity of functionalities of current information systems, especially dynamic, distributed and heterogeneous information systems, makes the design and creation of such systems a difficult task and at the same time, strategic for businesses. A very important stage of data protection in an information system is the creation of a high level model, independent of the software, satisfying the needs of system protection and security. The process of role engineering, i.e. the identification of roles and setting up in an organization is a complex task. The paper presents the modeling and design stages in the process of role engineering in the aspect of security schema development for information systems, in particular for dynamic, distributed information systems, based on the role concept and the usage concept. Such a schema is created first of all during the design phase of a system. Two actors should cooperate with each other in this creation process, the application developer and the security administrator, to determine the minimal set of user’s roles in agreement with the security constraints that guarantee the global security coherence of the system.

scholarly journals Search for π0 decays to invisible particles

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Cortina Gil ◽  
◽  
A. Kleimenova ◽  
E. Minucci ◽  
S. Padolski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Higgs Boson ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Confidence Level ◽  
Branching Ratio ◽  
Standard Model Higgs Boson ◽  
Scalar Mixing ◽  
Upper Limit ◽  
Upper Limits ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Model Independent

Abstract The NA62 experiment at the CERN SPS reports a study of a sample of 4 × 109 tagged π0 mesons from K+ → π+π0(γ), searching for the decay of the π0 to invisible particles. No signal is observed in excess of the expected background fluctuations. An upper limit of 4.4 × 10−9 is set on the branching ratio at 90% confidence level, improving on previous results by a factor of 60. This result can also be interpreted as a model- independent upper limit on the branching ratio for the decay K+ → π+X, where X is a particle escaping detection with mass in the range 0.110–0.155 GeV/c2 and rest lifetime greater than 100 ps. Model-dependent upper limits are obtained assuming X to be an axion-like particle with dominant fermion couplings or a dark scalar mixing with the Standard Model Higgs boson.

scholarly journals Model-Independent Determination of the Spin of the Ω− and Its Polarization Alignment in ψ(3686)→Ω−Ω¯+

2021 ◽  
Vol 126 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Ablikim ◽  
M. N. Achasov ◽  
P. Adlarson ◽  
S. Ahmed ◽  
M. Albrecht ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Independent Determination ◽  
Model Independent

scholarly journals Model independent approach to the study of f(R) cosmologies with expansion histories close to ΛCDM

2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saikat Chakraborty ◽  
Kelly MacDevette ◽  
Peter Dunsby
Keyword(s):  
Model Independent

scholarly journals Model-independent calibrations of gamma-ray bursts using machine learning

2021 ◽  
Vol 503 (3) ◽  
pp. 4581-4600
Author(s):  
Orlando Luongo ◽  
Marco Muccino
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Dark Energy ◽  
Gamma Ray ◽  
Gamma Ray Bursts ◽  
Bayesian Regression ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Acoustic Oscillations ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Model Independent ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

ABSTRACT We alleviate the circularity problem, whereby gamma-ray bursts are not perfect distance indicators, by means of a new model-independent technique based on Bézier polynomials. We use the well consolidate Amati and Combo correlations. We consider improved calibrated catalogues of mock data from differential Hubble rate points. To get our mock data, we use those machine learning scenarios that well adapt to gamma-ray bursts, discussing in detail how we handle small amounts of data from our machine learning techniques. We explore only three machine learning treatments, i.e. linear regression, neural network, and random forest, emphasizing quantitative statistical motivations behind these choices. Our calibration strategy consists in taking Hubble’s data, creating the mock compilation using machine learning and calibrating the aforementioned correlations through Bézier polynomials with a standard chi-square analysis first and then by means of a hierarchical Bayesian regression procedure. The corresponding catalogues, built up from the two correlations, have been used to constrain dark energy scenarios. We thus employ Markov chain Monte Carlo numerical analyses based on the most recent Pantheon supernova data, baryonic acoustic oscillations, and our gamma-ray burst data. We test the standard ΛCDM model and the Chevallier–Polarski–Linder parametrization. We discuss the recent H0 tension in view of our results. Moreover, we highlight a further severe tension over Ωm and we conclude that a slight evolving dark energy model is possible.

scholarly journals Model-Independent Test for Scale-Dependent Non-Gaussianities in the Cosmic Microwave Background

2009 ◽  
Vol 102 (13) ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Räth ◽  
G. E. Morfill ◽  
G. Rossmanith ◽  
A. J. Banday ◽  
K. M. Górski
Keyword(s):  
Cosmic Microwave Background ◽  
Microwave Background ◽  
Independent Test ◽  
Model Independent

scholarly journals Reactor rate modulation oscillation analysis with two detectors in Double Chooz

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Abrahão ◽  
◽  
H. Almazan ◽  
J. C. dos Anjos ◽  
S. Appel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reactor Power ◽  
Background Model ◽  
Fast Neutrons ◽  
Mixing Angle ◽  
Oscillation Analysis ◽  
Central Value ◽  
Double Chooz ◽  
Model Independent ◽  
Best Fit

Abstract A θ13 oscillation analysis based on the observed antineutrino rates at the Double Chooz far and near detectors for different reactor power conditions is presented. This approach provides a so far unique simultaneous determination of θ13 and the total background rates without relying on any assumptions on the specific background contributions. The analysis comprises 865 days of data collected in both detectors with at least one reactor in operation. The oscillation results are enhanced by the use of 24.06 days (12.74 days) of reactor-off data in the far (near) detector. The analysis considers the $$ {\overline{\nu}}_e $$ ν ¯ e interactions up to a visible energy of 8.5 MeV, using the events at higher energies to build a cosmogenic background model considering fast-neutrons interactions and 9Li decays. The background-model-independent determination of the mixing angle yields sin2(2θ13) = 0.094 ± 0.017, being the best-fit total background rates fully consistent with the cosmogenic background model. A second oscillation analysis is also performed constraining the total background rates to the cosmogenic background estimates. While the central value is not significantly modified due to the consistency between the reactor-off data and the background estimates, the addition of the background model reduces the uncertainty on θ13 to 0.015. Along with the oscillation results, the normalization of the anti-neutrino rate is measured with a precision of 0.86%, reducing the 1.43% uncertainty associated to the expectation.

scholarly journals Optimization of model independent gravitational wave search for binary black hole mergers using machine learning

2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Mishra ◽  
B. O’Brien ◽  
V. Gayathri ◽  
M. Szczepańczyk ◽  
S. Bhaumik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Gravitational Wave ◽  
Binary Black Hole ◽  
Model Independent
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