Dynamics of a trapped two level atom in a bichromatic laser field: heating, cooling and multistability

1991 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 221-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Joos ◽  
A. Lindner
Keyword(s):  
1999 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. 743-754 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pasquale Caldara ◽  
Emilio Fiordilino

2000 ◽  
Vol 14 (17n18) ◽  
pp. 631-637 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. V. LAWANDE ◽  
P. V. PANAT

An effect of phase fluctuations of a driving laser field on dissipative and dipolar forces of two-level atom is considered. The phase fluctuations are treated by a phase diffusion model where phase fluctuations follow Wiener–Levy process. An exact master equation for the relevant density operator is obtained and solved in the steady state. Optical forces are calculated. The effect of phase fluctuations on angular momentum imparted by a Laguerre–Gaussian beam and an ideal Bessel beam to the atom is investigated.


2000 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. O. Chaltykyan ◽  
G. G. Grigoryan ◽  
Y. T. Pashayan
Keyword(s):  

1992 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 427-431 ◽  
Author(s):  
Constantine Mavroyannis

We have considered the induced processes that occur in a driven two-level atom, where a laser photon is absorbed and emitted by the ground and by the excited states of the atom, respectively. In the low-intensity limit of the laser field, the induced spectra arising when a laser photon is absorbed by the ground state of the atom consist of two peaks describing induced-absorption and stimulated-emission processes, respectively, where the former prevails over the latter. Asymmetry of the spectral lines occurs at off-resonance and its extent depends on the detuning of the laser field. The physical, process where a laser photon is emitted by the excited state is the reverse of that arising from the absorption of a laser photon by the ground state of the atom. The former differs from the latter in that the emission of a laser photon by the excited state occurs in the low-frequency regime and that the stimulated-emission process prevails over that of the induced absorption. In this case, amplification of ultrashort pulses is likely to occur without the need of population inversion between the optical transitions. The computed spectra are graphically presented and discussed.


1990 ◽  
Vol 68 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 411-421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Constantine Mavroyannis

Numerical calculations are presented for the interference spectra of a laser-excited three-level atom, where the strong and the weak atomic transitions are driven by resonant and nonresonant laser fields, respectively. The spectral functions describing the interference spectra for the electric dipole allowed excited state have been considered in the low- and high-intensity limit of the laser field operating in the strong transition. The interference spectra arise from the competition between short-lifetime spontaneous processes and short- and long-lifetime excitations induced by the strong and the weak laser fields, respectively. Both laser fields have been treated as quantized and as classical entities. The computed spectra have been presented graphically for different values of the Rabi frequencies and detunings of the weak laser field. It is shown that the decrease in the intensity of the short-lifetime excitation may provide a measure of the spectral width of the long-lifetime excitation.


1990 ◽  
Vol 68 (12) ◽  
pp. 1389-1395 ◽  
Author(s):  
Constantine Mavroyannis

We have considered the interference spectra arising from the competition between a spontaneous process and one induced by a laser field in a two-level atom. Expressions for the spectral functions have been derived describing the spectra of the excited and ground states of the atom in the low- and high-intensity limit of the laser field. For the excited-state spectra in the low-intensity limit, the frequency profiles of the two peaks, which arise from the spontaneous and the induced processes, cancel each other out completely near the center of the line, while for the ground state the induced process dominates. For finite values of the detuning, the spectra of the excited state consist of two peaks, which have positive and negative frequency profiles, respectively. The computed spectra have been graphically presented and discussed. In the high-intensity limit, the dynamic Stark effect dominates the spectra of the excited and ground states of the atom. Expressions for the correlation functions have been derived that describe the emission or the absorption of a laser photon at two different times. The derived expressions for the corresponding delay functions in the low- and high-intensity limits have been found to be identical to those recently proposed in the literature. The laser field has been treated as a classical as well as a quantized entity.


2009 ◽  
Vol 282 (5) ◽  
pp. 914-921 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.-S.F. Obada ◽  
S. Abdel-Khalek ◽  
M.M.A. Ahmed ◽  
D.A.M. Abo-Kahla

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