Examination of the stress-strain state of spatial geometrically nonlinear problems by the polarization-optical method

1983 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 358-360
Author(s):  
V. I. Savchenko ◽  
V. L. Marinchenko
1990 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 1699-1704
Author(s):  
M. M. Suleimanova ◽  
O. P. Panova

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 3887-3895 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. B. Badriev ◽  
V. V. Banderov ◽  
M. V. Makarov ◽  
V. N. Paimushin

2011 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 558-568 ◽  
Author(s):  
Romanas Karkauskas ◽  
Michail Popov

The establishment of the real stress-strain state of the structure is one of the most important problems for designing and undertaking the reconstruction of building constructions as well as making calculations for the purpose of optimizing cross-sections of various structural elements. This task can be achieved by analysing the structure as a geometrically nonlinear system (refusing an assumption of small displacements) and taking into consideration plastic deformations. Modern computer technologies and mathematical tools enable us to perform strength analysis of space structures and to increase the accuracy of stress-strain state analysis. The present paper develops a technique for constructing a finite element tangent matrix for the nonlinear analysis of the space frame structure aimed at determining plastic deformations. The mathematical models of the problems based on static and kinematic formulations using the dual theory of mathematical programming were created for analysis. Strength conditions presented in construction codes and specifications AISCLRFD and suggested by other researchers (e.g. Orbison's strength conditions) are used in the formulations of the analysed problems. The mathematical models of the considered problems are tested by calculating a two-storied space frame. The results of the performed analysis are compared with data obtained within the studies conducted by other researchers. Santrauka Projektuojant ar rekonstruojant konstrukcijas, atliekant jos elementų skerspjūvių optimizavimo skaičiavimus, vienas iš svarbiausių uždavinių – konstrukcijos tikrojo įtempto deformuoto būvio (ĮDB) nustatymas. Tai galima pasiekti atliekant konstrukcijos kaip geometriškai netiesinės sistemos (atsisakant mažų poslinkių prielaidos) analizę, įvertinant plastines deformacijas. Taikant šiuolaikines kompiuterines technologijas ir matematinį aparatą, tapo įmanoma vykdyti erdvinės konstrukcijos stiprumo analizę ir padidinti konstrukcijos ĮDB analizės tikslumą. Tuo tikslu šiame darbe toliau plėtojama tangentinės standumo matricos sudarymo metodika erdvinės rėminės konstrukcijos netiesinei analizei, įvertinant plastines deformacijas. Naudojant matematinio programavimo dualumo teoriją sudaryti analizės statinės ir kinematinės formuluočių uždavinių matematiniai modeliai. Naudojamos AISC-LRFD normatyviniuose dokumentuose pateiktos ir kitų autorių (pavyzdžiui, Orbison) pasiūlytos stiprumo sąlygos. Suformuluoti analizės uždavinių matematiniai modeliai buvo aprobuoti skaičiuojant dviejų aukštų erdvinį rėmą. Gauti analizės rezultatai palyginti su eksperimentiniais ir kitų autorių analitiniais rezultatais.


Author(s):  
А. Г. Гребеников ◽  
И. В. Малков ◽  
В. А. Урбанович ◽  
Н. И. Москаленко ◽  
Д. С. Колодийчик

The analysis of the design and technological features of the tail boom (ТB) of a helicopter made of polymer composite materials (PCM) is carried out.Three structural and technological concepts are distinguished - semi-monocoque (reinforced metal structure), monocoque (three-layer structure) and mesh-type structure. The high weight and economic efficiency of mesh structures is shown, which allows them to be used in aerospace engineering. The physicomechanical characteristics of the network structures are estimated and their uniqueness is shown. The use of mesh structures can reduce the weight of the product by a factor of two or more.The stress-strain state (SSS) of the proposed tail boom design is determined. The analysis of methods for calculating the characteristics of the total SSS of conical mesh shells is carried out. The design of the tail boom is presented, the design diagram of the tail boom of the transport category rotorcraft is developed. A finite element model was created using the Siemens NX 7.5 system. The calculation of the stress-strain state (SSS) of the HC of the helicopter was carried out on the basis of the developed structural scheme using the Advanced Simulation module of the Siemens NX 7.5 system. The main zones of probable fatigue failure of tail booms are determined. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) provides a theoretical basis for design decisions.Shown is the effect of the type of technological process selected for the production of the tail boom on the strength of the HB structure. The stability of the characteristics of the PCM tail boom largely depends on the extent to which its design is suitable for the use of mechanized and automated production processes.A method for the manufacture of a helicopter tail boom from PCM by the automated winding method is proposed. A variant of computer modeling of the tail boom of a mesh structure made of PCM is shown.The automated winding technology can be recommended for implementation in the design of the composite tail boom of the Mi-2 and Mi-8 helicopters.


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