Continuous extensions to Nyström methods for second order initial value problems

1996 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 309-332 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arne Marthinsen
Keyword(s):  
Initial Value Problems ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Nyström Methods

scholarly journals Delta-Nabla Type Maximum Principles for Second-Order Dynamic Equations on Time Scales and Applications

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-28
Author(s):  
Jiang Zhu ◽  
Dongmei Liu
Keyword(s):  
Time Scales ◽  
Initial Value Problems ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
Maximum Principles ◽  
Uniqueness Theorems ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Approximation Theorems ◽  
Construction Techniques ◽  
Linear And Nonlinear

Some delta-nabla type maximum principles for second-order dynamic equations on time scales are proved. By using these maximum principles, the uniqueness theorems of the solutions, the approximation theorems of the solutions, the existence theorem, and construction techniques of the lower and upper solutions for second-order linear and nonlinear initial value problems and boundary value problems on time scales are proved, the oscillation of second-order mixed delat-nabla differential equations is discussed and, some maximum principles for second order mixed forward and backward difference dynamic system are proved.

scholarly journals Direct Solution of Second Order Ordinary Differential Equations Using a Class of Hybrid Block Methods

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Emmanuel A Areo ◽  
Nosimot O Adeyanju ◽  
Sunday J Kayode
Keyword(s):  
Initial Value Problems ◽  
Hybrid Methods ◽  
Multistep Method ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Block Method ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Order Error ◽  
Block Methods ◽  
Grid Points ◽  
Step Number

This research proposes the derivation of a class of hybrid methods for solution of second order initial value problems (IVPs) in block mode. Continuous linear multistep method of two cases with step number k = 4 is developed by interpolating the basis function at certain grid points and collocating the differential system at both grid and off-grid points. The basic properties of the method including order, error constant, zero stability, consistency and convergence were investigated. In order to examine the accuracy of the methods, some differential problems of order two were solved and results generated show a better performance when comparison is made with some current methods.Keywords- Block Method, Hybrid Points, Initial Value Problems, Power Series, Second Order 

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