Conventional terrestrial system by VLBI a kinematic approach

1988 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 499-510
Author(s):  
H. B. Papo ◽  
J. Saleh
1988 ◽  
Vol 129 ◽  
pp. 423-424
Author(s):  
H. B. Papo ◽  
J. Saleh

The paper examines the potentials of VLBI time delay observables for the establishment and maintenance of a Conventional Terrestrial System (CTS). The CTS is defined in 2-D by the standard epoch positions and velocities of a network of control points located on a spherical reference surface.


Author(s):  
Khalil F. Ramadan ◽  
Khaled Ramadan ◽  
Taha E. Taha ◽  
Moawad I. Dessouky ◽  
Fathi E. Abd El‐Samie

2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 563-572 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Balasis ◽  
C. Papadimitriou ◽  
I. A. Daglis ◽  
A. Anastasiadis ◽  
I. Sandberg ◽  
...  

Abstract. The dynamics of complex systems are founded on universal principles that can be used to describe disparate problems ranging from particle physics to economies of societies. A corollary is that transferring ideas and results from investigators in hitherto disparate areas will cross-fertilize and lead to important new results. In this contribution, we investigate the existence of a universal behavior, if any, in solar flares, magnetic storms, earthquakes and pre-seismic electromagnetic (EM) emissions, extending the work recently published by Balasis et al. (2011a). A common characteristic in the dynamics of the above-mentioned phenomena is that their energy release is basically fragmentary, i.e. the associated events are being composed of elementary building blocks. By analogy with earthquakes, the magnitude of the magnetic storms, solar flares and pre-seismic EM emissions can be appropriately defined. Then the key question we can ask in the frame of complexity is whether the magnitude distribution of earthquakes, magnetic storms, solar flares and pre-fracture EM emissions obeys the same law. We show that these apparently different extreme events, which occur in the solar-terrestrial system, follow the same energy distribution function. The latter was originally derived for earthquake dynamics in the framework of nonextensive Tsallis statistics.


2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 312-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Domellöf ◽  
J. Fagard ◽  
A.-Y. Jacquet ◽  
L. Rönnqvist

2011 ◽  
Vol 368-373 ◽  
pp. 2804-2807
Author(s):  
Bing Zhang ◽  
Xiao Mou Wang

A frequently used technique for improving the performance of geotechnical structures consists in incorporating into the backfill soil, during the construction process, regularly spaced thin reinforcing inclusions, called geotextile, geomembranes or geogrids. The stability of embankment, stabilized by reinforcing membranes, is investigated by means of a multiphase model developed in the framework of the yield design approach. By means of the kinematic approach, leading to upper bound estimates for the stability factor of the structure.


Author(s):  
Laxminarayana Saggere ◽  
Sridhar Kota

Abstract Compliant mechanisms are a class of mechanisms that achieve desired force and motion transmission tasks by undergoing elastic deformations as opposed to rigid-body displacements in the conventional rigid-link mechanisms. Most of the previously reported synthesis studies in compliant mechanisms related to either partially-compliant mechanisms or fully-compliant mechanisms with joint compliance. Methods developed for fully-compliant mechanisms with link compliance addressed the issue of topology generation for desired deflections at discrete points on the mechanism. This paper presents a new, first-principles based synthesis procedure for fully-compliant mechanisms with link compliance — that is, distributed-compliant mechanisms — for continuous shape change requirements in a particular segment of a mechanism. The general approach presented in this paper for the synthesis of distributed compliant mechanisms is shown to be well suited for application in the design of adaptive structures, an emerging class of high-performance structural systems. The current trend in the design of adaptive structures is to embed structures with force or strain inducing “smart” materials to serve as distributed actuators. Potential advantages of using the distributed compliance scheme over the distributed actuation scheme in the design of adaptive structures include a significant reduction in the number of required actuators and controls.


Author(s):  
Sara A Pappas ◽  
Naveen Kumar ◽  
Uday Turaga ◽  
Seshadri Ramkumar ◽  
Ronald J Kendall

Author(s):  
Jianjun Yu ◽  
Kaihui Wang ◽  
Hungchang Chien ◽  
Benyuan Zhu ◽  
Xinying Li ◽  
...  
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