Equivalence of internal and external stability for a class of distributed systems

1991 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 391-409 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yutaka Yamamoto
Keyword(s):  
Distributed Systems ◽  
External Stability ◽  
Internal And External Stability

RELIGIOUS EXTREMISM IN KAZAKHSTAN: THREATS OF SPREADING AND MEANS OF OPPOSITION

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 124-131
Author(s):  
Kalimash Begalinova ◽  
Madina Ashilov ◽  
Alibek Begalinov
Keyword(s):  
Regional Integration ◽  
Academic Community ◽  
World Religions ◽  
External Stability ◽  
Religious Extremism ◽  
Feasible Solutions ◽  
Internal And External Stability

Today, regional integration and globalization have added new dimensions to the problems of violence, religious extremism and terrorism that attract a lot of attention in the academic community of many counties. A polyconfessional and polyethnic state, Kazakhstan, where various trends of world religions are inevitably present, is especially aware of the problem of religious extremism. In these conditions, interconfessional relations as a guarantor of internal and external stability in our republic is one of its most important problems. This article presents the aspects related to the religious environment and threats of religious extremism in Kazakhstan and outlines feasible solutions.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF THE STABILITY OF THE FREE ANKLE JOINT ON THE GAIT BALANCE OF CHRONIC STROKE PATIENTS BY THE ANKLE FOOT ORTHOSIS

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 3334-3339
Author(s):  
Younbum Sung
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Dynamic Balance ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Timed Up And Go ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Ankle Foot Orthosis ◽  
External Stability ◽  
Functional Reach ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Internal And External Stability

Stroke patients have high foot instability and a high risk of falling down in walking and standing positions due to muscle and sensory disorders. There are many patients who complain of inconvenience in their daily lives, but independent walking is very difficult. In this work, we explore the effect on walking and dynamic balance by securing internal and external stability of the foot. Fifteen participants participated in the experiment, with 10m walk tests, timed and go tests, and functional reach tests. The walk 10m test was not statistically significant, with 0.59 ± 0.23 m/s before the device was worn and 0.66 ± 0.29 m/s after the device was worn. Timed up and Go tests were statistically significant 26.57 ± 6.12 seconds before wearing the device, 22.31 ± 4.32 seconds after wearing the device, 222.59 ± 10.31 cm before wearing the device, and 230.93 ± 11.33 cm after wearing the device. Securing internal and external stability of the foot can have a positive impact on securing a dynamic balance in which weight movement is performed.

scholarly journals Algorithms for generalized stability numbers of tree graphs

1966 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. E. Daykin ◽  
C. P. Ng
Keyword(s):  
Tree Graph ◽  
Directed Tree ◽  
External Stability ◽  
Tree Graphs ◽  
Internal And External Stability ◽  
Generalized Stability

In this paper we give some algorithms for determining αw(T) and βw(T), the generalized internal and external stability numbers respectively, of a finite directed tree graph T whose nodes are weighted by a function w. We define αw(T) and βw in section 2. When w gives every node of T the weight 1 then αw(T) = α(T) and βw(T) = β(T) where α(T) and β(T) are the usual stability numbers.

Short-term analysis of internal and external CORS clocks

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 355-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamil Maciuk
Keyword(s):  
High Accuracy ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Time Transfer ◽  
Short Term ◽  
International Gnss Service ◽  
External Stability ◽  
Gnss Measurements ◽  
Internal And External Stability ◽  
Term Analysis

AbstractThe International GNSS Service (IGS) provides high-accuracy clock products for both GNSS satellites and stations. On board of each GNSS satellite are located 3–4 atomic oscillators. In the case of CORS oscillators, the majority of them are equipped with internal oscillators and a part uses external, high-rate clocks. In the IGS network there are four types of external oscillators: quartz, rubidium, caesium and H-maser. These CORS are often reference stations for precise GNSS measurements or for time transfer. In this paper the author provides analyses of the internal and external stability of the reference stations oscillators via the usage of Allan variations. The results show a strong advantage of the external clocks over internal ones by about five orders of magnitude.

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