A multiply-connected space-time, black holes, and tachyons

1979 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 115-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Recami ◽  
K. Tahir Shah
1962 ◽  
Vol 128 (2) ◽  
pp. 919-929 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert W. Fuller ◽  
John A. Wheeler

Author(s):  
Jae-Kwang Hwang

Space-time evolution is briefly explained by using the 3-dimensional quantized space model (TQSM) based on the 4-dimensional (4-D) Euclidean space. The energy (E=cDtDV), charges (|q|= cDt) and absolute time (ct) are newly defined based on the 4-D Euclidean space. The big bang is understood by the space-time evolution of the 4-D Euclidean space but not by the sudden 4-D Minkowski space-time creation. The big bang process created the matter universe with the positive energy and the partner anti-matter universe with the negative energy from the CPT symmetry. Our universe is the matter universe with the negative charges of electric charge (EC), lepton charge (LC) and color charge (CC). This first universe is made of three dark matter -, lepton -, and quark - primary black holes with the huge negative charges which cause the Coulomb repulsive forces much bigger than the gravitational forces. The huge Coulomb forces induce the inflation of the primary black holes, that decay to the super-massive black holes. The dark matter super-massive black holes surrounded by the normal matters and dark matters make the galaxies and galaxy clusters. The spiral arms of galaxies are closely related to the decay of the 3-D charged normal matter black holes to the 1-D charged normal matter black holes. The elementary leptons and quarks are created by the decay of the normal matter charged black holes, that is caused by the Coulomb forces much stronger than the gravitational forces. The Coulomb forces are very weak with the very small Coulomb constants (k1(EC) = kdd(EC) ) for the dark matters and very strong with the very big Coulomb constants (k2(EC) = knn(EC)) for the normal matters because of the non-communication of the photons between the dark matters and normal matters. The photons are charge dependent and mass independent. But the dark matters and normal matters have the similar and very weak gravitational forces because of the communication of the gravitons between the dark matters and normal matters. The gravitons are charge independent and mass dependent. Note that the three kinds of charges (EC, LC and CC) and one kind of mass (m) exist in our matter universe. The dark matters, leptons and quarks have the charge configurations of (EC), (EC,LC) and (EC,LC,CC), respectively. Partial masses of elementary fermions are calculated, and the proton spin crisis is explained. The charged black holes are not the singularities.


2017 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 96-105
Author(s):  
Amir Ali Tavajoh
Keyword(s):  

2012 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 125-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
EDMUNDO M. MONTE

We investigate the topology of Schwarzschild's black holes through the immersion of this space-time in space of higher dimension. Through the immersions of Kasner and Fronsdal we calculate the extension of the Schwarzschilds black hole.


1985 ◽  
Vol 40 (9) ◽  
pp. 957-958
Author(s):  
Pinaki Roy ◽  
Rajkumar Roychoudhury

Abstract We consider QCD in R3 x S1 and show that non-trivial global space-time topology breaks chiral symmetry.


2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (18n19) ◽  
pp. 3571-3576 ◽  
Author(s):  
SUPRIYA KAR

Inspired by the space-time noncommutativity on a D5-brane world, in a type IIB string theory, we explore the possibility of an emergent 4D ordinary space-time in the formalism. In particular, a curved D3-brane dynamics is worked out to obtain an axially symmetric and a spherically symmetric AdS and dS black holes. Extremal geometries are analyzed, using the noncommutative scaling. The emerging two dimensional semi-classical black holes are investigated to yield evidence for extra dimensions in the curved brane-world. Interestingly, a tunneling between dS to AdS vacua in the formalism is briefly discussed by incorporating the Hagedorn transitions in string theory.


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