Kt3 form factors,F K/F π and the symmetry-breaking parameter of the vacuum states

1970 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
pp. 549-563
Author(s):  
C. S. Lai ◽  
H. E. Lin ◽  
W. C. Lin
Keyword(s):  
Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Form Factors ◽  
Vacuum States ◽  
Breaking Parameter

scholarly journals Novel thick brane solutions with U(1) symmetry breaking

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marzieh Peyravi ◽  
Nematollah Riazi ◽  
Francisco S. N. Lobo
Keyword(s):  
Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Scalar Fields ◽  
Einstein Tensor ◽  
Vacuum Structure ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Dimensional Gravity ◽  
Breaking Parameter ◽  
Symmetry Breaking Term ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Breaking Term

AbstractIn this work, using two scalar fields ($$\phi $$ ϕ , $$\psi $$ ψ ) coupled to 4 + 1 dimensional gravity, we construct novel topological brane solutions through an explicit U(1) symmetry breaking term. The potential of this model is constructed so that two distinct degenerate vacua in the $$\phi $$ ϕ field exist, in analogy to the $$\phi ^{4}$$ ϕ 4 potential. Therefore, brane solutions appear due to the vacuum structure of the $$\phi $$ ϕ field. However, the topology and vacuum structure in the $$\psi $$ ψ direction depends on the symmetry breaking parameter $$\beta ^{2}$$ β 2 , which leads to different types of branes. As a result, one can interpret the present model as a combination of a $$\phi ^{4}$$ ϕ 4 brane with an auxiliary field, which leads to deviations from the $$\phi ^{4}$$ ϕ 4 system with the brane achieving a richer internal structure. Furthermore, we analyse in detail the behaviour of the superpotentials, the warp factors, the Ricci and Kretschmann scalars and the Einstein tensor components. In addition to this, we explore the stability of the brane in terms of the free parameters of the model. The analysis presented here complements previous work and is sufficiently novel to be interesting.

Symmetry-breaking corrections to the form factors for heavy-to-heavy B-meson at large recoil

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (08) ◽  
pp. 1950046
Author(s):  
Saba Shafaq ◽  
Ishtiaq Ahmed ◽  
M. Jamil Aslam
Keyword(s):  
Perturbation Theory ◽  
Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Heavy Quark ◽  
B Meson ◽  
Form Factors ◽  
Heavy Meson ◽  
Effective Theory ◽  
Vertex Corrections ◽  
Soft Collinear Effective Theory ◽  
Heavy Quark Limit

The present study investigates the decay of B to heavy meson using the soft collinear effective theory. By assigning different loop momenta, the factorization has been tested and it is found to be valid to all orders in the perturbation theory. It is noted that theory contains one hard collinear and two soft modes depending upon virtuality of different momenta. In the next step, symmetry-conserving relations (in heavy quark limits) to the form factors have been studied. These relations are then used to parametrize the form factors to get symmetry-breaking corrections. These symmetry-breaking corrections can be calculated using perturbative (vertex corrections) as well as nonperturbative (hard spectator interactions) QCD. It is found that in the heavy quark limit, these symmetry contributions do not contribute to the form factors that appear in physical observables for the case of [Formula: see text] decays which are contrary to the heavy-to-light meson decays.

Structural Determination of the Symmetry-Breaking Parameter intrans-(CH)x

1982 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. R. Fincher ◽  
C. -E. Chen ◽  
A. J. Heeger ◽  
A. G. MacDiarmid ◽  
J. B. Hastings
Keyword(s):  
Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Structural Determination ◽  
Breaking Parameter

scholarly journals Finite temperature Landau gauge lattice quark propagator

2019 ◽  
Vol 79 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Orlando Oliveira ◽  
Paulo J. Silva
Keyword(s):  
Wave Function ◽  
Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Chiral Symmetry ◽  
Finite Temperature ◽  
Quark Mass ◽  
Chiral Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Form Factors ◽  
Landau Gauge ◽  
Quark Propagator ◽  
Quark Wave Function

Abstract The quark propagator at finite temperature is investigated using quenched gauge configurations. The propagator form factors are investigated for temperatures above and below the gluon deconfinement temperature $$T_c$$Tc and for the various Matsubara frequencies. Significant differences between the functional behaviour below and above $$T_c$$Tc are observed both for the quark wave function and the running quark mass. The results for the running quark mass indicate a link between gluon dynamics, the mechanism for chiral symmetry breaking and the deconfinement mechanism. For temperatures above $$T_c$$Tc and for low momenta, our results support also a description of quarks as free quasiparticles.

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