Fertility build-up of rice field soils by blue-green algae

Author(s):  
R. Subrahmanyan ◽  
L. L. Relwani ◽  
G. B. Manna
1970 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-53
Author(s):  
MA Gafur ◽  
Soltana Parvin

Occurrence of blue-green algae in plain land, pond side, hilly area and dry rice field soils of Chittagong University Campus and N2 fixation of some of them have been studied. Twenty four species under 20 genera were identified and their number varied from 0.11×104/g to 2.8×104/g soil. Anabaena oryzae, Calothrix sp., Cylindrospermum majus and Hapalosiphon hibernicus and Nostoc spongiaeforme were selected for their nitrogen fixing potential. Maximum amount of total nitrogen was recorded in Nostoc spongiaeforme followed by Hapalosiphon hibernicus, Cylindrospermum majus, Anabaena oryzae and Calothrix sp. after 30 days growth in batch cultures.   Key words: BGA, Distribution, Nitrogen fixation doi:10.3329/bjb.v37i1.1563 Bangladesh J. Bot. 37(1): 49-53, 2008 (June)


Hydrobiologia ◽  
1972 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 335-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. L. Tiwari

1989 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 485-491 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. L. Singh ◽  
P. K. Singh

SUMMARYAzolla and blue-green algae (BGA) inoculated in a rice field produced a higher biomass and fixed more nitrogen in transplanted than in direct-seeded rice. Application of Azolla, BGA, composts of Eichhomia and Azolla and green manuring with Sesbania increased tiller numbers, height, grain and straw yields, and nitrogen uptake by rice in both the transplanted and the direct-seeded crop. The growing and incorporating of three Azolla crops with the rice crop produced more grain than the use of other nitrogen sources but the rice crops showed a poor response to inoculation with BGA. The yield of rice following green manuring with Sesbania or the use of two crops of Azolla after transplanting was similar to that of a crop receiving 60 kg N ha−1 as urea, but smaller yields resulted from the use of composts of Azolla and Eichhornia.


Our Nature ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 357-359
Author(s):  
A.K. Das ◽  
G.C. Sarma

The present study deals with the blue-green algae (BGA) from the rice fields of Bongaigaon district, Assam. 23 species of blue-green algae belongs to 12 genera has been enumerated. Maximum species were found under the genus Nostoc (4), Anabaena (4), which is followed by Scytonema (3) Aphanocapsa (2), Aphanothece (2) and Phormedium (2). Single species was represented by the genera Microcystis, Chroococcus, Merismopedia, Oscillatoria, Aulosira and Calothrix.DOI: 10.3126/on.v8i1.4344


2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 1086-1096 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Amer Ranya ◽  
Abdel Wahab Abeer ◽  
M.F. Fathy Sahar ◽  
M. Salama Osama ◽  
A El Demellawy Maha

1999 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. K. Rakshit ◽  
N. T. Loan ◽  
S. Johnsen

Author(s):  
L. V. Leak

Electron microscopic observations of freeze-fracture replicas of Anabaena cells obtained by the procedures described by Bullivant and Ames (J. Cell Biol., 1966) indicate that the frozen cells are fractured in many different planes. This fracturing or cleaving along various planes allows one to gain a three dimensional relation of the cellular components as a result of such a manipulation. When replicas that are obtained by the freeze-fracture method are observed in the electron microscope, cross fractures of the cell wall and membranes that comprise the photosynthetic lamellae are apparent as demonstrated in Figures 1 & 2.A large portion of the Anabaena cell is composed of undulating layers of cytoplasm that are bounded by unit membranes that comprise the photosynthetic membranes. The adjoining layers of cytoplasm are closely apposed to each other to form the photosynthetic lamellae. Occassionally the adjacent layers of cytoplasm are separated by an interspace that may vary in widths of up to several 100 mu to form intralamellar vesicles.


2008 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 74-82
Author(s):  
O. V. Sinyuk ◽  
V. V. Grubinko ◽  
P. D. Klochenko ◽  
T. A. Vasilchuk

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