A method to predict amplitude and date of maximum sunspot number

2000 ◽  
Vol 45 (14) ◽  
pp. 1287-1290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanben Han
1999 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 639-641
Author(s):  
B. Mendoza ◽  
J. Ramírez

Abstract. Using the annual number of geomagnetically quiet days (aa < 20 γ) for the year after the solar minimum, this precursor method predicts that the maximum sunspot number for cycle 23 will be 140 ± 32, indicating that cycle 23 will be similar to cycles 21 and 22.Key words. Solar physics · astrophysics and astronomy (magnetic fields; general)


2006 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.S. Kim ◽  
Y. Yi ◽  
K.S. Cho ◽  
Y.J. Moon ◽  
S.W. Kim

2009 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nipa J. Bhatt ◽  
Rajmal Jain ◽  
Malini Aggarwal

Author(s):  
Tai-Jin Kim

COVID-19 vaccine sample at Arctic Ocean and Antarctic Peninsula, plasmas from recovered people and CMV infected cetaceans, and modified MMR vaccines with the cetacean host. The present study proposes that the11-year cyclic sunspot number is analogous to a SWITCH, turning on and off an epidemic, inducing a public-health crisis. The ON period by the minimum (maximum) sunspot number initiated mutant viruses (AIV, SARS, MERS-CoV, and COVID-19) to transmit from the Poles to Continents by migratory birds and humpback whales. The first COVID-19 arrival dates in China, USA, Japan, Mexico, and Hawaii, determined by the distance between feeding grounds and breeding areas of humpback whale habitats. The OFF period occurs during the high sunspot number (>25-50) and may terminate COVID-19 in September (optimistic prediction) or in November, 2020 (pessimistic prediction) with three cases. Leather tanning industry (R2 = 0.8514), global coastline (R2 = 0.7864), USA coastline (R2 = 0.3099) , USA refinery (R2 = 0.4874),CO2 emissions (R2 = 0.7627), population (R2 = 0.3748), and minimum sunspot number (R2 = 0.8907) showed high linearity with COVID-19 pandemic, as major causes in the 25worst-hit countries. COVID-19 can globally decrease by reducing toxic chemicals during the leather industry.


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