On the concept of a measurable space I

1979 ◽  
pp. 157-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siegfried Breitsprecher
Keyword(s):  
Measurable Space

Commutative L-algebras and measure theory

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Rump
Keyword(s):  
Measure Theory ◽  
Measurable Space ◽  
Universal Covering ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Stone Space ◽  
Integration Theory ◽  
General Measure ◽  
Lattice Order ◽  
Finitely Additive Measures ◽  
Additive Measures

Abstract Measure and integration theory for finitely additive measures, including vector-valued measures, is shown to be essentially covered by a class of commutative L-algebras, called measurable algebras. The domain and range of any measure is a commutative L-algebra. Each measurable algebra embeds into its structure group, an abelian group with a compatible lattice order, and each (general) measure extends uniquely to a monotone group homomorphism between the structure groups. On the other hand, any measurable algebra X is shown to be the range of an essentially unique measure on a measurable space, which plays the role of a universal covering. Accordingly, we exhibit a fundamental group of X, with stably closed subgroups corresponding to a special class of measures with X as target. All structure groups of measurable algebras arising in a classical context are archimedean. Therefore, they admit a natural embedding into a group of extended real-valued continuous functions on an extremally disconnected compact space, the Stone space of the measurable algebra. Extending Loomis’ integration theory for finitely additive measures, it is proved that, modulo null functions, each integrable function can be represented by a unique continuous function on the Stone space.

scholarly journals A Generalization of the Blackwell–Ryll-Nardzewski Measurable Selection Theorem

2021 ◽  
Vol 134 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
K.A. Afonin ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Metric Spaces ◽  
Transition Probability ◽  
Measurable Space ◽  
Measurable Selection ◽  
Selection Theorem ◽  
Borel Set ◽  
Borel Probability ◽  
Borel Mapping ◽  
The Given ◽  
Selection Of

One of the main forms of the measurable selection theorem is connected with the existence of the graph of a measurable mapping in a given measurable set 𝑆 in the product of two measurable spaces 𝑋 and 𝑌 . Such a graph enables one to pick a point in the section 𝑆𝑥 for each 𝑥 in 𝑋 such that the obtained mapping will be measurable. The indicated selection is called a measurable selection of the multi-valued mapping associating to the point 𝑥 the section 𝑆𝑥 , which is a set in 𝑌 . The classical theorem of Blackwell and Ryll-Nardzewski states that a Borel set 𝑆 in the product of two complete separable metric spaces contains the graph of a Borel mapping (hence admits a Borel selection) provided that there is a transition probability on this product with positive measures for all sections of 𝑆 . The main result of this paper gives a generalization to the case where only one of the two spaces is complete separable and the other one is a general measurable space whose points parameterize a family of Borel probability measures on the first space such that the sections of the given set 𝑆 in the product have positive measures.

CHARACTERIZATIONS OF THE BOREL -FIELDS OF THE FUZZY NUMBER SPACE

2017 ◽  
Vol 58 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 265-275
Author(s):  
TAI-HE FAN ◽  
MENG-KE BIAN
Keyword(s):  
Approximation Method ◽  
Fuzzy Number ◽  
Fuzzy Numbers ◽  
Hausdorff Metric ◽  
Measurable Space ◽  
Borel Field ◽  
Applied Fields ◽  
Supremum Metric

In this paper, we characterize Borel $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70E}$-fields of the set of all fuzzy numbers endowed with different metrics. The main result is that the Borel $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70E}$-fields with respect to all known separable metrics are identical. This Borel field is the Borel $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70E}$-field making all level cut functions of fuzzy mappings from any measurable space to the fuzzy number space measurable with respect to the Hausdorff metric on the cut sets. The relation between the Borel $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70E}$-field with respect to the supremum metric $d_{\infty }$ is also demonstrated. We prove that the Borel field is induced by a separable and complete metric. A global characterization of measurability of fuzzy-valued functions is given via the main result. Applications to fuzzy-valued integrals are given, and an approximation method is presented for integrals of fuzzy-valued functions. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the applications of these results in economics. This example shows that the results in this paper are basic to the theory of fuzzy-valued functions, such as the fuzzy version of Lebesgue-like integrals of fuzzy-valued functions, and are useful in applied fields.

scholarly journals The Radon-Nikodym Theorem for Multimeasures

1978 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-173
Author(s):  
Le van Tu
Keyword(s):  
Convex Space ◽  
Measurable Space ◽  
Locally Convex Space ◽  
The Family ◽  
Disjoint Sets ◽  
Locally Convex ◽  
Nikodym Theorem

Let (S, ℳ) be ameasurable space(that is, a setSin which is defined a σ-algebra ℳ of subsets) andXa locally convex space. A mapMfrom ℳ to the family of all non-empty subsets ofXis called a multimeasure iff for every sequence of disjoint setsAnɛ ℳ (n=1,2,… )withthe seriesconverges (in the sense of (6), p. 3) toM(A).

scholarly journals Ideals in rings and intermediate rings of measurable functions

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (02) ◽  
pp. 2050038
Author(s):  
Sudip Kumar Acharyya ◽  
Sagarmoy Bag ◽  
Joshua Sack
Keyword(s):  
Measurable Space ◽  
Zero Sets ◽  
Measurable Functions ◽  
Maximal Ideals

The set of all maximal ideals of the ring [Formula: see text] of real valued measurable functions on a measurable space [Formula: see text] equipped with the hull-kernel topology is shown to be homeomorphic to the set [Formula: see text] of all ultrafilters of measurable sets on [Formula: see text] with the Stone-topology. This yields a complete description of the maximal ideals of [Formula: see text] in terms of the points of [Formula: see text]. It is further shown that the structure spaces of all the intermediate subrings of [Formula: see text] containing the bounded measurable functions are one and the same and are compact Hausdorff zero-dimensional spaces. It is observed that when [Formula: see text] is a [Formula: see text]-space, then [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is the [Formula: see text]-algebra consisting of the zero-sets of [Formula: see text].

Fair division of a measurable space

1985 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dietrich Weller
Keyword(s):  
Fair Division ◽  
Measurable Space

scholarly journals What is typical?

2011 ◽  
Vol 48 (A) ◽  
pp. 379-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Günter Last ◽  
Hermann Thorisson
Keyword(s):  
Topological Group ◽  
Random Element ◽  
Random Measure ◽  
Measurable Space ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Compact Case ◽  
Definition Of

Let ξ be a random measure on a locally compact second countable topological group, and letXbe a random element in a measurable space on which the group acts. In the compact case we give a natural definition of the concept that the origin is a typical location forXin the mass of ξ, and prove that when this holds, the same is true on sets placed uniformly at random around the origin. This new result motivates an extension of the concept of typicality to the locally compact case where it coincides with the concept of mass-stationarity. We describe recent developments in Palm theory where these ideas play a central role.

Dempster Combination Rule for Signed Belief Functions

1998 ◽  
Vol 06 (01) ◽  
pp. 79-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Kramosil
Keyword(s):  
Large Class ◽  
Probability Space ◽  
Binary Operation ◽  
Random Variables ◽  
Belief Function ◽  
Measurable Space ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Belief Functions ◽  
Combination Rule ◽  
Real Numbers

A possibility to define a binary operation over the space of pairs of belief functions, inverse or dual to the well-known Dempster combination rule in the same sense in which substraction is dual with respect to the addition operation in the space of real numbers, can be taken as an important problem for the purely algebraic as well as from the application point of view. Or, it offers a way how to eliminate the modification of a belief function obtained when combining this original belief function with other pieces of information, later proved not to be reliable. In the space of classical belief functions definable by set-valued (generalized) random variables defined on a probability space, the invertibility problem for belief functions, resulting from the above mentioned problem of "dual" combination rule, can be proved to be unsolvable up to trivial cases. However, when generalizing the notion of belief functions in such a way that probability space is replaced by more general measurable space with signed measure, inverse belief functions can be defined for a large class of belief functions generalized in the corresponding way. "Dual" combination rule is then defined by the application of the Dempster rule to the inverse belief functions.

Construction of Multiple Camera Position Measurable Space

2003 ◽  
Vol 2003 (0) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
N. Ando ◽  
K. Morioka ◽  
S. Takatsuka ◽  
J. Lee ◽  
H. Hashimoto
Keyword(s):  
Measurable Space ◽  
Multiple Camera ◽  
Camera Position
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