Nonionic surfactants in cylindrical hydrophilic pores

2007 ◽  
pp. 91-95
Author(s):  
H. P. Huinink ◽  
A. Keizer ◽  
F. A. M. Leermakers ◽  
J. Lyklema
Keyword(s):  
Nonionic Surfactants

Molecular, Surface, Thermodynamic Properties and Biodegradability of Nonionic Surfactants Based on Castor Oil

2009 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. 272-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. A. M. Gad ◽  
E. M. S. Azzam ◽  
I. Aiad ◽  
W. I. M. El-azab
Keyword(s):  
Thermodynamic Properties ◽  
Castor Oil ◽  
Nonionic Surfactants ◽  
Molecular Surface

Surface Activity of Newly Nonionic Surfactants at Air/Water Interface and their Interaction with Clay and Teflon

2008 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 137-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Abdel-Rahem ◽  
A. S. Ayesh
Keyword(s):  
Surface Activity ◽  
Nonionic Surfactants ◽  
Water Interface ◽  
Air Water Interface

EVALUATION OF NONIONIC SURFACTANTS FOR CONTROL OF CLUBROOT OF CABBAGE USING BAREROOT AND PLUG TRANSPLANTS OF TWO CULTIVARS

HortScience ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 607b-607
Author(s):  
W. Tietjen ◽  
P.J. Nitzsche ◽  
W.P. Cowgill ◽  
M.H. Maletta ◽  
S.A. Johnston
Keyword(s):  
Brassica Oleracea ◽  
Disease Severity ◽  
Nonionic Surfactants ◽  
Plasmodiophora Brassicae ◽  
Severity Index ◽  
Effective Control ◽  
Disease Severity Index

`Market Prize' and `Bravo' cabbage (Brassica oleracea Var. capitata L.), transplanted as peat plug and bareroot plants into a field naturally infested with Plasmodiophora brassicae, Woronin, were treated immediately after planting with a liquid or a granular surfactant. APSA 80™, applied in transplant water, significantly reduced percent clubbing and disease severity index (DSI) compared to control treatments. Miller Soil Surfactant Granular™ did not significantly reduce percent clubbing or DSI. There was a significant effect of cultivar on percent clubbing and DSI. There was no significant effect of transplant type on percent clubbing or DSI. This year's study culminates five years of investigation of surfactants for clubroot control. Specific surfactants have proven to be an effective control of clubroot in cabbage. Chemical names used: nonylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol (APSA 80™); alpha-alkanoic-hydro omega-hydroxy poly (oxyethylene) (Miller Soil Surfactant Granular™).

Textile Wastewater Reuse: Ozonation of Membrane Concentrated Secondary Effluent

1999 ◽  
Vol 40 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 99-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Lopez ◽  
G. Ricco ◽  
R. Ciannarella ◽  
A. Rozzi ◽  
A. C. Di Pinto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Acute Toxicity ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Plant ◽  
Textile Industry ◽  
Nonionic Surfactants ◽  
Wastewater Reuse ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Textile Wastewater ◽  
Secondary Effluent ◽  
Complete Disappearance

Among the activities appointed by the EC research-project “Integrated water recycling and emission abatement in the textile industry” (Contract: ENV4-CT95-0064), the effectiveness of ozone for improving the biotreatability of recalcitrant effluents as well as for removing from them toxic and/or inhibitory pollutants has been evaluated at lab-scale. Real membrane concentrates (pH=7.9; TOC=190 ppm; CDO=595 ppm; BOD5=0 ppm; Conductivity=5,000 μS/cm; Microtox-EC20=34%) produced at Bulgarograsso (Italy) Wastewater Treatment Plant by nanofiltering biologically treated secondary textile effluents, have been treated with ozonated air (O3conc.=12 ppm) over 120 min. The results have indicated that during ozonation, BOD5 increases from 0 to 75 ppm, whereas COD and TOC both decrease by about 50% and 30 % respectively. As for potentially toxic and/or inhibitory pollutants such as dyes, nonionic surfactants and halogenated organics, all measured as sum parameters, removals higher than 90% were achieved as confirmed by the complete disappearance of acute toxicity in the treated streams. The only ozonation byproducts searched for and found were aldehydes whose total amount continuously increased in the first hour from 1.2 up to 11.8 ppm. Among them, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, glyoxal, propionaldehyde, and butyraldehyde were identified by HPLC.

Impact of Mixed Nonionic Surfactants on Self-Nanoemulsification Efficiency of Sefsol-218 in Glibenclamide Nanoemulsion

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 723-729 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faiyaz Shakeel ◽  
Nazrul Haq ◽  
Fars Alanazi ◽  
Ibrahim Alsarra
Keyword(s):  
Nonionic Surfactants

Nonionic Surfactants in Perspective

1988 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. Varma ◽  
Dakshesh Patel
Keyword(s):  
Nonionic Surfactants

Surface Energies of Nonionic Surfactants Adsorbed onto Nylon Fiber and a Correlation with Their Solubility Parameters

1992 ◽  
Vol 62 (9) ◽  
pp. 535-546 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip E. Slade ◽  
Debra N. Hild
Keyword(s):  
Homologous Series ◽  
Nonionic Surfactants ◽  
Solubility Parameters ◽  
Nylon 66 ◽  
Synthetic Fibers ◽  
Surface Energies ◽  
Nylon Fiber

The surface energies of spin finishes adsorbed onto synthetic fibers are a major factor in determining the processing capabilities of these fibers. They also play a key role in determining how wettable the fibers are by other materials that may be applied to yarn or fabrics in later stages of processing, such as dyes, sizes, or anti-soiling agents. We have applied several homologous series of nonionic surfactants, which can be used as spin finish emulsifiers, to nylon 66 fibers and determined the polar, dispersion, and total surface energies of these adsorbed materials. We also propose a relationship between the measured surface energies and the calculated Hansen fractional solubility parameters.

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