Self-diffusion processes of water molecules near the surface of sodium octanoate micelles studied by molecular dynamics computer experiments

Author(s):  
H. Kuhn ◽  
H. Rehage
2011 ◽  
Vol 704-705 ◽  
pp. 1266-1272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Chen ◽  
Wen Quan Tao

In this paper a molecular dynamics calculation model for the Nafion 117 membrane is constructed by Materials Studio (MS) software platform to study its micro-structure and transport properties. Based on the calculation model, cell structures of different water content of Nafion 117 membrane are obtained and the predicted density values of simulated cell are in good agreement with experimental data. Meanwhile, the diffusion processes of water molecules and hydrogen ions in the membrane are studied, respectively. The predicted diffusion coefficients of both water molecules and hydrogen ions increase with the water content, which agrees well with the variation trend of experimental data. The reasons for the deviation between numerical results and the experiment values in literature are analyzed.


2014 ◽  
Vol 118 (33) ◽  
pp. 6685-6691 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gennady B. Sushko ◽  
Alexey V. Verkhovtsev ◽  
Alexander V. Yakubovich ◽  
Stefan Schramm ◽  
Andrey V. Solov’yov

Vacuum ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 50 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 165-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.A. Evangelakis ◽  
D.G. Papageorgiou ◽  
GC Kallinteris ◽  
ChE Lekka ◽  
NI Papanicolaou

2007 ◽  
Vol 111 (40) ◽  
pp. 14707-14712 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steffen Jost ◽  
Parthapratim Biswas ◽  
Andreas Schüring ◽  
Jörg Kärger ◽  
Philippe A. Bopp ◽  
...  

Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qin Wang ◽  
Hui Xie ◽  
Zhiming Hu ◽  
Chao Liu

In this study, molecular dynamics simulations were carried out to study the coupling effect of electric field strength and surface wettability on the condensation process of water vapor. Our results show that an electric field can rotate water molecules upward and restrict condensation. Formed clusters are stretched to become columns above the threshold strength of the field, causing the condensation rate to drop quickly. The enhancement of surface attraction force boosts the rearrangement of water molecules adjacent to the surface and exaggerates the threshold value for shape transformation. In addition, the contact area between clusters and the surface increases with increasing amounts of surface attraction force, which raises the condensation efficiency. Thus, the condensation rate of water vapor on a surface under an electric field is determined by competition between intermolecular forces from the electric field and the surface.


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