scholarly journals Interplay of New Physics effects in (g − 2)ℓ and h → ℓ+ℓ− — lessons from SMEFT

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Svjetlana Fajfer ◽  
Jernej F. Kamenik ◽  
M. Tammaro

Abstract We explore the interplay of New Physics (NP) effects in (g− 2)ℓ and h→ℓ+ℓ− within the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) framework, including one-loop Renormalization Group (RG) evolution of the Wilson coefficients as well as matching to the observables below the electroweak symmetry breaking scale. We include both the leading dimension six chirality flipping operators including a Higgs and SU(2)L gauge bosons as well as four-fermion scalar and tensor operators, forming a closed operator set under the SMEFT RG equations. We compare present and future experimental sensitivity to different representative benchmark scenarios. We also consider two simple UV completions, a Two Higgs Doublet Model and a single scalar LeptoQuark extension of the SM, and show how tree level matching to SMEFT followed by the one-loop RG evolution down to the electroweak scale can reproduce with high accuracy the (g−2)ℓ and h→ℓ+ℓ− contributions obtained by the complete one- and even two-loop calculations in the full models.

1989 ◽  
Vol 04 (28) ◽  
pp. 2757-2766 ◽  
Author(s):  
THOMAS G. RIZZO

Although absent at the tree level in models with only doublet and singlet Higgs representations, the WZH coupling can be induced at the one-loop level. We examine the size of this induced coupling in the two Higgs doublet model due to fermion as well as Higgs/gauge boson loops. Such couplings could provide a new mechanism for charged Higgs production at colliders and are ‘backgrounds’ to new physics beyond the Standard Model. We find, however, that these couplings are very weak for all regions of the parameter space explored.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (30) ◽  
pp. 1950198 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Carrillo-Monteverde ◽  
S. Gómez-Ávila ◽  
R. Gómez-Rosas ◽  
L. López-Lozano ◽  
A. Rosado

In this paper we present a phenomenological analysis of the Partially Aligned Two Higgs Doublet Model (PA-2HDM) by using leptonic decays of mesons and [Formula: see text]–[Formula: see text] mixing. We focus our attention in a scenario where the leading contribution to FCNC is given by the tree-level interaction with the light pseudoscalar [Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text] GeV). We show how an underlying flavor symmetry controls FCNC in the quark and lepton couplings with the pseudoscalar, without alignment between Yukawa matrices. Upper bounds on the free parameters are calculated in the context of the leptonic decays [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] mixing. Also, our assumptions imply that bounds on New Physics contribution in the quark sector coming from [Formula: see text] mixing impose an upper bound on the parameters for the leptonic sector. Finally we give predictions of branching ratios for leptonic decay of mesons with FCNC and LFV.


1999 ◽  
Vol 14 (27) ◽  
pp. 4365-4393 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. O. ILTAN

We present the leading logarithmic QCD corrections to the matrix element of the decay b→de+e- in the two Higgs doublet model with tree level flavor changing currents (model III). We continue studying the differential branching ratio and the CP-violating asymmetry for the exclusive decays B→πe+e- and B→ρe+e- and analysing the dependencies of these quantities on the selected model III parameters, ξU,D, including the leading logarithmic QCD corrections. Further, we present the forward–backward asymmetry of dileptons for the decay B→ρe+e- and discuss the dependencies to the model III parameters. We observe that there is a possibility to enhance the branching ratios and suppress the CP-violating effects for both decays in the framework of the model III. Therefore, the measurements of these quantities will be an efficient tool to search the new physics beyond the SM.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Henning Bahl ◽  
Ivan Sobolev

Abstract Low-energy effective field theories (EFT) encode information about the physics at high energies — i.e., the high-energy theory (HET). To extract this information the EFT and the HET have to be matched to each other. At the one-loop level, general results for the matching of renormalizable operators have already been obtained in the literature. In the present paper, we take a step towards a better understanding of renormalizable operator matching at the two-loop level: focusing on the diagrammatic method, we discuss in detail the various contributions to two-loop matching conditions and compare different approaches to derive them. Moreover, we discuss which observables are best suited for the derivation of matching conditions. As a concrete application, we calculate the $$ \mathcal{O}\left({\alpha}_t{\alpha}_s\right) $$ O α t α s and $$ \mathcal{O}\left({\alpha}_t^2\right) $$ O α t 2 matching conditions of the scalar four-point couplings between the Standard Model (SM) and the Two-Higgs-Doublet Model (THDM) as well as the THDM and the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). We use the derived formulas to improve the prediction of the SM-like Higgs mass in the MSSM using the THDM as EFT.


Universe ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 461
Author(s):  
António P. Morais ◽  
Roman Pasechnik ◽  
Werner Porod

The tremendous phenomenological success of the Standard Model (SM) suggests that its flavor structure and gauge interactions may not be arbitrary but should have a fundamental first-principle explanation. In this work, we explore how the basic distinctive properties of the SM dynamically emerge from a unified New Physics framework tying together both flavor physics and Grand Unified Theory (GUT) concepts. This framework is suggested by a novel anomaly-free supersymmetric chiral E6×SU(2)F×U(1)F GUT containing the SM. Among the most appealing emergent properties of this theory is the Higgs-matter unification with a highly-constrained massless chiral sector featuring two universal Yukawa couplings close to the GUT scale. At the electroweak scale, the minimal SM-like effective field theory limit of this GUT represents a specific flavored three-Higgs doublet model consistent with the observed large hierarchies in the quark mass spectra and mixing already at tree level.


Proceedings ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 2
Author(s):  
Karim Benakli ◽  
Yifan Chen ◽  
Gaëtan Lafforgue-Marmet

We show that a non-abelian global S U ( 2 ) R R-symmetry acting on the quartic part of the two Higgs Doublet Model leads, at tree-level, to an automatic alignment without decoupling. An example of phenomenologically viable model with this feature is the the low energy effective field theory of the Minimal Dirac Gaugino Supersymmetric Model in the limit where the adjoint scalars are decoupled. We discuss here how the S U ( 2 ) R can be identified with the R-symmetry of the N = 2 supersymmetry in the gauge and Higgs sectors. We also review how the radiative corrections lead to a very small misalignment.


2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (15) ◽  
pp. 2523-2535 ◽  
Author(s):  
XIAN-WEI KANG ◽  
HAI-BO LI ◽  
GONG-RU LU ◽  
ALAKABHA DATTA

In this paper, we study CP violation in [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] decays, where B, P and V denote a light spin-½ baryon, pseudoscalar and a vector meson respectively. In these processes the T odd CP violating triple-product (TP) correlations are examined. The genuine CP violating observables which are composed of the helicity amplitudes occurring in the angular distribution are constructed. Experimentally, by performing a full angular analysis it is shown how one may extract the helicity amplitudes and then obtain the TP asymmetries. We estimate the TP asymmetries in [Formula: see text] decays to be negligible in the Standard Model making these processes an excellent place to look for new physics. Taking a two-Higgs doublet model, as an example of new physics, we show that large TP asymmetries are possible in these decays. Finally, we discuss how BES-III and super τ-charm experiments will be sensitive to these CP violating signals in [Formula: see text] decays.


2020 ◽  
Vol 80 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nabarun Chakrabarty ◽  
Indrani Chakraborty ◽  
Dilip Kumar Ghosh

AbstractColor-octet scalars arise in various Grand Unification scenarios and also in other models of new physics. They are also postulated for minimal flavour violation. Purely phenomenological imprints of such scalars are therefore worth looking at. Motivated by this, we perform a complete one-loop calculation of the $$H^+ \rightarrow W^+ Z (\gamma )$$ H + → W + Z ( γ ) decay in a two Higgs doublet model augmented by a color-octet $$SU(2)_L$$ S U ( 2 ) L scalar doublet. The computation is conveniently segregated into colorless and colored components. The color-octet part of the amplitude, being scaled by the color-factor, provides an overall enhancement to the form factors. Crucial constraints from perturbative unitarity, positivity of the scalar potential, oblique parameters, Higgs signal strengths and direct search of a charged Higgs and color-octet scalars are folded-in into the analysis. Sensitivity of the loop-induced $$H^+ \rightarrow W^+ Z (\gamma )$$ H + → W + Z ( γ ) vertex to other model parameters is elucidated. Finally, the prospect of observing a loop-induced $$H^+ \rightarrow W^+ Z (\gamma )$$ H + → W + Z ( γ ) interaction at the future hadronic collisions is also discussed.


2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
pp. 2617-2634 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. RAI CHOUDHURY ◽  
A. S. CORNELL ◽  
NAVEEN GAUR ◽  
G. C. JOSHI

Leptonic decays of B-mesons are theoretically very clean probes for testing the Standard Model (SM) and possible physics beyond it. Amongst the various leptonic decays of the B-meson, the pure dileptonic decay B → ℓ+ ℓ- is very important, as this mode is helicity suppressed in the SM but can be substantially enhanced in some of the models beyond the SM, such as supersymmetric (SUSY) theories and the two Higgs doublet model (2HDM). Although the purely dileptonic decay mode is helicity suppressed in the SM its associated mode B → ℓ+ ℓ-γ does not have the same suppression, due to the presence of γ in the final state. In this paper we will also analyze the effects of enhanced Z-penguins on these two decay modes.


2000 ◽  
Vol 490 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 119-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. G Akeroyd ◽  
A. Arhrib ◽  
E. Naimi

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document