scholarly journals Explaining (g − 2)μ with multi-TeV sleptons

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Altmannshofer ◽  
Sri Aditya Gadam ◽  
Stefania Gori ◽  
Nick Hamer
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Magnetic Moment ◽  
Anomalous Magnetic Moment ◽  
New Physics ◽  
Electroweak Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Higgs Bosons ◽  
Electroweak Symmetry ◽  
Flavor Changing ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Order Of Magnitude

Abstract We present a supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model in which the new physics contributions to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon can be more than an order of magnitude larger than in the minimal supersymmetric Standard Model. The extended electroweak symmetry breaking sector of the model can consistently accommodate Higgs bosons and Higgsinos with O(1) couplings to muons. We find that sleptons with masses in the multi-TeV range can comfortably explain the recently confirmed discrepancy in the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. We discuss additional phenomenological aspects of the model, including its effects on tau flavor changing decays.

scholarly journals Leptoquarks in Flavour Physics

2018 ◽  
Vol 179 ◽  
pp. 01015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dario Müller
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Magnetic Moment ◽  
Anomalous Magnetic Moment ◽  
Z Boson ◽  
New Physics ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Z Boson Decays ◽  
Flavour Physics ◽  
Lepton Flavour

While the LHC has not directly observed any new particle so far, experimental results from LHCb, BELLE and BABAR point towards the violation of lepton flavour universality in b ⟶ sℓ+ and b ⟶ c-ℓν. In this context, also the discrepancy in the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon can be interpreted as a sign of lepton flavour universality violation. Here we discuss how these hints for new physics can also be explained by introducing leptoquarks as an extension of the Standard Model. Indeed, leptoquarks are good candidates to explain the anomaly in the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon because of an mg/mμ enhanced contribution giving correlated effects in Z boson decays which is particularly interesting in the light of future precision experiments.

scholarly journals BOSONIC SEESAW AND A SOLUTION TO THE μ PROBLEM IN THE UNPARTICLE PHYSICS

2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (09) ◽  
pp. 691-701
Author(s):  
TATSURU KIKUCHI
Keyword(s):  
Higgs Boson ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Conformal Symmetry ◽  
New Physics ◽  
Electroweak Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Effective Theory ◽  
Electroweak Symmetry ◽  
Hidden Sector ◽  
The Standard Model

Recently, conceptually new physics beyond the Standard Model has been proposed by Georgi, where a new physics sector becomes conformal and provides "unparticle" which couples to the Standard Model sector through higher dimensional operators in low energy effective theory. Among several possibilities, we focus on operators involving the unparticle and Higgs boson. Once the Higgs develops the vacuum expectation value (VEV), the conformal symmetry is broken and as a result, the mixing between the unparticle and the Higgs boson emerges. In the former part of this paper, we consider a natural realization of bosonic seesaw in the context of unparticle physics. In this framework, the negative mass squared or the electroweak symmetry breaking vacuum is achieved as a result of mass matrix diagonalization. So, the bosonic seesaw mechanism for the electroweak symmetry breaking can naturally be understood in the framework of unparticle physics. In the latter part of this paper, we consider the unparticle as a hidden sector of supersymmetry breaking, and give some phenomenological consequences of this scenario. The result shows that there is a possibility for the unparticle as a hidden sector in SUSY breaking sector, and can provide a solution to the μ problem in SUSY models.

scholarly journals Is SMEFT enough?

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy Cohen ◽  
Nathaniel Craig ◽  
Xiaochuan Lu ◽  
Dave Sutherland
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Independent Set ◽  
Higgs Doublet ◽  
New Physics ◽  
Effective Field ◽  
Electroweak Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Electroweak Symmetry ◽  
Goldstone Bosons ◽  
The Standard Model

Abstract There are two canonical approaches to treating the Standard Model as an Effective Field Theory (EFT): Standard Model EFT (SMEFT), expressed in the electroweak symmetric phase utilizing the Higgs doublet, and Higgs EFT (HEFT), expressed in the broken phase utilizing the physical Higgs boson and an independent set of Goldstone bosons. HEFT encompasses SMEFT, so understanding whether SMEFT is sufficient motivates identifying UV theories that require HEFT as their low energy limit. This distinction is complicated by field redefinitions that obscure the naive differences between the two EFTs. By reformulating the question in a geometric language, we derive concrete criteria that can be used to distinguish SMEFT from HEFT independent of the chosen field basis. We highlight two cases where perturbative new physics must be matched onto HEFT: (i) the new particles derive all of their mass from electroweak symmetry breaking, and (ii) there are additional sources of electroweak symmetry breaking. Additionally, HEFT has a broader practical application: it can provide a more convergent parametrization when new physics lies near the weak scale. The ubiquity of models requiring HEFT suggests that SMEFT is not enough.

scholarly journals SEARCHES FOR NEW PARTICLES

2002 ◽  
Vol 17 (23) ◽  
pp. 3336-3351 ◽  
Author(s):  
GAIL G. HANSON
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Top Quark ◽  
New Physics ◽  
Higgs Bosons ◽  
Standard Model Higgs Boson ◽  
The Past ◽  
Flavor Changing ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
The Status ◽  
New Particles

The status of searches for new particles and new physics during the past year at the Fermilab Tevatron, at HERA and at LEP is summarized. A discussion of the hints for the Standard Model Higgs boson from LEP2 data is presented. Searches for non-Standard Model Higgs bosons are also described. Many searches have been carried out for the particles predicted by supersymmetry theories, and a sampling of these is given. There have also been searches for flavor changing neutral currents in the interactions of the top quark. In addition, searches for excited leptons, leptoquarks and technicolor are summarized.

scholarly journals Hadronic light-by-light scattering in the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nils Asmussen ◽  
Antoine Gerardin ◽  
Andreas Nyffeler ◽  
Harvey B. Meyer
Keyword(s):  
Light Scattering ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Model Prediction ◽  
Magnetic Moment ◽  
Anomalous Magnetic Moment ◽  
Recent Progress ◽  
Standard Model Prediction ◽  
New Physics ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Discovery Potential

Hadronic light-by-light scattering in the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon a_\muaμ is one of two hadronic effects limiting the precision of the Standard Model prediction for this precision observable, and hence the new-physics discovery potential of direct experimental determinations of a_\muaμ. In this contribution, I report on recent progress in the calculation of this effect achieved both via dispersive and lattice QCD methods.

BEYOND THE STANDARD MODEL

2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (30) ◽  
pp. 5502-5512
Author(s):  
D. I. KAZAKOV
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Symmetry Breaking ◽  
New Physics ◽  
Electroweak Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Beyond The Standard Model ◽  
Electroweak Symmetry ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Recent Developments

Review of recent developments in attempts to go beyond the Standard Model is given. We concentrate on three main unresolved problems: mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking, expected new physics at the TeV scale (mainly SUSY) and the origin of the Dark matter.

scholarly journals The Current Status of the Fermilab Muon g–2 Experiment

Universe ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Nandita Raha
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Magnetic Moment ◽  
Anomalous Magnetic Moment ◽  
New Physics ◽  
Previous Measurement ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Future Outlook ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Very High

The anomalous magnetic moment of the muon can be both measured and computed to a very high precision, making it a powerful probe to test the Standard Model and search for new physics. The previous measurement by the Brookhaven E821 experiment found a discrepancy from the SM predicted value of about three standard deviations. The Muon g–2 experiment at Fermilab will improve the precision to 140 parts per billion compared to 540 parts per billion of E821 by increasing statistics and using upgraded apparatus. The first run of data taking has been accomplished in Fermilab, where the same level of statistics as E821 has already been attained. This paper, summarizes the current experimental status and briefly describes the data quality of the first run. It compares the statistics of this run with E821 and discusses the future outlook.

scholarly journals The history of the muon (g-2) experiments

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Lee Roberts
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Quantum Electrodynamics ◽  
National Laboratory ◽  
New Physics ◽  
Brookhaven National Laboratory ◽  
Muon Decay ◽  
Higgs Bosons ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
History Of ◽  
First Time

I discuss the history of the muon (g-2)(g−2) measurements, beginning with the Columbia-Nevis measurement that observed parity violation in muon decay, and also measured the muon gg-factor for the first time, finding g_\mu=2gμ=2. The theoretical (Standard Model) value contains contributions from quantum electrodynamics, the strong interaction through hadronic vacuum polarization and hadronic light-by-light loops, as well as the electroweak contributions from the WW, ZZ and Higgs bosons. The subsequent experiments, first at Nevis and then with increasing precision at CERN, measured the muon anomaly a_\mu = (g_\mu-2)/2aμ=(gμ−2)/2 down to a precision of 7.3 parts per million (ppm). The Brookhaven National Laboratory experiment E821 increased the precision to 0.54 ppm, and observed for the first time the electroweak contributions. Interestingly, the value of a_\muaμ measured at Brookhaven appears to be larger than the Standard Model value by greater than three standard deviations. A new experiment, Fermilab E989, aims to improve on the precision by a factor of four, to clarify whether this result is a harbinger of new physics entering through loops, or from some experimental, statistical or systematic issue.

Supersymmetric Lepton Flavor Violation, the Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment, and e- e- Colliders

2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (16) ◽  
pp. 2769-2778
Author(s):  
Graham D. Kribs
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Magnetic Moment ◽  
Anomalous Magnetic Moment ◽  
International Workshop ◽  
Lepton Flavor Violation ◽  
Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment ◽  
Lepton Flavor ◽  
Flavor Violation ◽  
Central Value ◽  
The Standard Model

I explain the theoretical connection between lepton flavor violation and muon g - 2 in supersymmetry1. Given any central value deviation of muon g - 2 from the standard model that is assumed to be due to weak scale supersymmetry, I show that stringent bounds on lepton flavor violating scalar masses can be extracted. These bounds are essentially independent of supersymmetric parameter space. I then briefly compare this indirect handle on supersymmetric lepton flavor violation with direct observation at a future lepton collider operating in the e- e- mode. This is a summary of a talk given at e- e-01: 4th International Workshop on Electron-Electron Interactions at TeV Energies.

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