scholarly journals Hyperbolic three-string vertex

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Atakan Hilmi Fırat
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Conservation Laws ◽  
Riemann Surfaces ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Local Coordinates ◽  
Pants Decomposition ◽  
Fuchsian Equation ◽  
String Amplitudes ◽  
Hyperbolic Riemann Surfaces ◽  
Liouville’S Equation

Abstract We begin developing tools to compute off-shell string amplitudes with the recently proposed hyperbolic string vertices of Costello and Zwiebach. Exploiting the relation between a boundary value problem for Liouville’s equation and a monodromy problem for a Fuchsian equation, we construct the local coordinates around the punctures for the generalized hyperbolic three-string vertex and investigate their various limits. This vertex corresponds to the general pants diagram with three boundary geodesics of unequal lengths. We derive the conservation laws associated with such vertex and perform sample computations. We note the relevance of our construction to the calculations of the higher-order string vertices using the pants decomposition of hyperbolic Riemann surfaces.

scholarly journals Initial boundary value problem for a class of higher-order n-dimensional nonlinear pseudo-parabolic equations

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Liming Xiao ◽  
Mingkun Li
Keyword(s):  
Weak Solution ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Parabolic Equations ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Initial Boundary ◽  
Initial Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Evolution Problem ◽  
Positive Energy ◽  
Initial Boundary Value

AbstractIn this paper, we study the initial boundary value problem for a class of higher-order n-dimensional nonlinear pseudo-parabolic equations which do not have positive energy and come from the soil mechanics, the heat conduction, and the nonlinear optics. By the mountain pass theorem we first prove the existence of nonzero weak solution to the static problem, which is the important basis of evolution problem, then based on the method of potential well we prove the existence of global weak solution to the evolution problem.

scholarly journals On Galilean Invariant and Energy Preserving BBM-Type Equations

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 878
Author(s):  
Alexei Cheviakov ◽  
Denys Dutykh ◽  
Aidar Assylbekuly
Keyword(s):  
Wave Equation ◽  
Conservation Laws ◽  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Solitary Waves ◽  
Local Symmetry ◽  
Symmetry And Conservation Laws ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Special Equation ◽  
Long Wave ◽  
Local Symmetries

We investigate a family of higher-order Benjamin–Bona–Mahony-type equations, which appeared in the course of study towards finding a Galilei-invariant, energy-preserving long wave equation. We perform local symmetry and conservation laws classification for this family of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). The analysis reveals that this family includes a special equation which admits additional, higher-order local symmetries and conservation laws. We compute its solitary waves and simulate their collisions. The numerical simulations show that their collision is elastic, which is an indication of its S−integrability. This particular PDE turns out to be a rescaled version of the celebrated Camassa–Holm equation, which confirms its integrability.

scholarly journals The homology systole of hyperbolic Riemann surfaces

2011 ◽  
Vol 157 (1) ◽  
pp. 331-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hugo Parlier
Keyword(s):  
Riemann Surfaces ◽  
Hyperbolic Riemann Surfaces

BMOA(R, m) and capacity density Bloch spaces on hyperbolic Riemann surfaces

1996 ◽  
Vol 29 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 203-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rauno Aulaskari ◽  
Peter Lappan ◽  
Jie Xiao ◽  
Ruhan Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Riemann Surfaces ◽  
Bloch Spaces ◽  
Hyperbolic Riemann Surfaces

scholarly journals A Study of Nonlinear Boundary Value Problem

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noureddine Bouteraa ◽  
Habib Djourdem
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Iterative Method ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Nonlinear Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Error Estimations ◽  
Fractional Differential

In this chapter, firstly we apply the iterative method to establish the existence of the positive solution for a type of nonlinear singular higher-order fractional differential equation with fractional multi-point boundary conditions. Explicit iterative sequences are given to approximate the solutions and the error estimations are also given. Secondly, we cover the multi-valued case of our problem. We investigate it for nonconvex compact valued multifunctions via a fixed point theorem for multivalued maps due to Covitz and Nadler. Two illustrative examples are presented at the end to illustrate the validity of our results.

scholarly journals Higher order conservation laws. II

1970 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 469-475 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander P. Stone
Keyword(s):  
Conservation Laws ◽  
Higher Order
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